Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

165 CRASHES IN
MEDWAY, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Medway recorded 165 total traffic crashes, a 15.4% decrease from the 195 crashes documented in 2022. Total injuries increased slightly from 70 to 76, despite the drop in overall incidents. The most significant year-over-year change was the reduction in fatalities, which fell from one in 2022 to zero in 2023.

165

-15.4%was 195

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

76

8.6%was 70

Persons Injured

2

-75.0%was 8

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 7 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic crashes in Medway showed a notable downward trend, decreasing by 15.4% from 195 incidents in 2022 to 165 in 2023. While the overall number of crashes fell, the total number of people injured saw a slight increase of 8.6%, rising from 70 to 76 year-over-year.

2

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

-75.0% vs prior (8)

Hit-and-run incidents decreased significantly, falling from 8 crashes in 2022 to 2 in 2023, a 75% reduction. This downward trend is also reflected in the hit-and-run rate, which dropped from 4.1 per 100 crashes in the prior year to 1.2 in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

3

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 1200.0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 2-50.0%

71

Motorists Injured

Prior: 659.2%

1

Other Injured

Prior: 2-50.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed a shift between the two periods. While Tuesday remained a peak day for crashes in both 2023 (33 crashes) and 2022 (33 crashes), the peak hour for incidents moved. In 2022, the peak was the 5 p.m. hour with 20 crashes, whereas in 2023, the peak was shared by the 7 a.m. and 2 p.m. hours, each with 17 crashes.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity improved from 2022 to 2023, with fatal crashes decreasing from one to zero. The proportion of crashes resulting in no injuries increased from 56.9% in 2022 to 63.6% in 2023. Conversely, the share of minor injury crashes fell from 21.5% to 18.2%, although the count of serious injury crashes increased slightly from three to four.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury4serious injury crashes2.4%
33.3%prior 3
Minor Injury30minor injury crashes18.2%
-28.6%prior 42
Possible Injury19possible injury crashes11.5%
26.7%prior 15
No Injury105no injury crashes63.6%
-5.4%prior 111

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

In 2023, the most cited contributing factor was "No improper driving" with 50 crashes, displacing "Inattention," which was the top factor in 2022 with 47 crashes. The count of crashes attributed to "Inattention" fell by 27.7% to 34 incidents in 2023. "Failed to yield right of way" remained a consistent issue, accounting for 20 crashes in both 2022 and 2023.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving50 (30.3%)19.0%prior 42
Inattention34 (20.6%)-27.7%prior 47
Failed to yield right of way20 (12.1%)0.0%prior 20
Distracted6 (3.6%)20.0%prior 5
Followed too closely5 (3%)-37.5%prior 8
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner5 (3%)
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings4 (2.4%)
Fatigued/asleep4 (2.4%)
Other improper action4 (2.4%)
Physical impairment3 (1.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

In 2023, a slightly smaller proportion of crashes occurred on dry roads (73.9%) compared to 2022 (81.0%), while the absolute number of crashes on wet roads increased from 32 to 38. Crashes in daylight conditions constituted 72.1% of all incidents in 2023, a slight increase from the 69.7% share in 2022. The majority of crashes in both years occurred in clear weather.

Weather

Clear/Clear77 (46.7%)
-36.4%prior 121
Clear40 (24.2%)
2.6%prior 39
Rain12 (7.3%)
100.0%prior 6
Rain/Cloudy6 (3.6%)
Cloudy6 (3.6%)
Cloudy/Cloudy6 (3.6%)
-33.3%prior 9
Clear/Cloudy5 (3.0%)
Cloudy/Rain4 (2.4%)
Rain/Rain3 (1.8%)
Snow2 (1.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight119 (72.1%)
-12.5%prior 136
Dark - lighted roadway24 (14.5%)
-40.0%prior 40
Dark - roadway not lighted9 (5.5%)
-30.8%prior 13
Dusk9 (5.5%)
Dawn3 (1.8%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry122 (73.9%)
-22.8%prior 158
Wet38 (23.0%)
18.8%prior 32
Snow2 (1.2%)
Ice1 (0.6%)
Other1 (0.6%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes remained consistent year-over-year: Toyota, Ford, and Honda. However, the number of Toyotas and Fords involved in crashes decreased from 71 to 54 and 52 to 38, respectively, while Hondas saw a slight increase from 35 to 37. Among persons involved in crashes, the 55-64 age group's representation increased from 12.9% of the total in 2022 to 15.4% in 2023.

Top Vehicle Makes (293 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA54 (18.4%)
-23.9%prior 71
2
FORD38 (13%)
-26.9%prior 52
3
HONDA37 (12.6%)
5.7%prior 35
4
CHEVROLET29 (9.9%)
-9.4%prior 32
5
JEEP14 (4.8%)
-36.4%prior 22
6
NISSAN13 (4.4%)
-23.5%prior 17
7
HYUNDAI11 (3.8%)
57.1%prior 7
8
GMC9 (3.1%)
-18.2%prior 11
9
VOLKSWAGEN8 (2.7%)
33.3%prior 6
10
KIA6 (2%)
-40.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

23 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (325 persons with recorded sex)

Male188 (57.8%)
-16.1%prior 224
Female137 (42.2%)
-30.5%prior 197

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

There was a shift in the speed zones where crashes most frequently occurred. In 2022, the 35 mph zone saw the highest number of crashes (55), while in 2023, the 30 mph zone had the most incidents (48). The single fatal crash in 2022 occurred in a 30 mph zone; there were no fatal crashes recorded in any speed zone in 2023.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: MEDWAY, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 165
  • Total persons involved: 376
  • Total vehicles involved: 293

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "MEDWAY, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/medway/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Medway, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com