Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

961 CRASHES IN
MIDDLEBOROUGH, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In 2022, Middleborough recorded 961 total traffic crashes, an increase of 9.8% from the 875 crashes reported in 2021. While overall crashes and injuries increased, fatalities decreased from 3 to 2. The most significant year-over-year change was a 95.5% increase in hit-and-run incidents, which rose from 22 in 2021 to 43 in 2022.

961

9.8%was 875

Total Crash Events

2

-33.3%was 3

Persons Killed

257

7.5%was 239

Persons Injured

43

95.5%was 22

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (2) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (2) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 42 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend in traffic crashes shows an increase year-over-year. Total crashes rose by 9.8%, from 875 in 2021 to 961 in 2022. Similarly, the number of people injured increased by 7.5% from 239 to 257, while the number of fatalities decreased from 3 to 2.

43

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

95.5% vs prior (22)

The number of hit-and-run crashes nearly doubled, increasing by 95.5% from 22 incidents in 2021 to 43 in 2022. This represents a significant upward trend. The hit-and-run rate, as a percentage of total crashes, also rose substantially from 2.5% to 4.5% year-over-year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Motorists Killed

Prior: 3-33.3%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 5-80.0%

4

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 1300.0%

251

Motorists Injured

Prior: 2337.7%

1

Other Injured

Prior: 0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

Temporal patterns shifted between the two periods. In 2022, the peak day for crashes was Tuesday with 149 incidents, a change from Friday (138 incidents) in 2021. The peak hour for crashes also shifted an hour later, from 4 PM in 2021 (92 crashes) to 5 PM in 2022 (103 crashes), with the 3 PM to 5 PM period accounting for a larger share of crashes in the more recent year.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The number of fatal crashes decreased from 3 in 2021 to 2 in 2022, with the fatal crash rate falling from 0.34 to 0.21 per 100 crashes. The proportion of crashes resulting in serious injury remained stable at 2.6% of all incidents, though the absolute count rose from 23 to 25. The share of minor injury crashes declined from 10.5% to 8.8% of the total, while possible injury crashes saw their share increase from 7.2% to 8.3%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal2fatal crashes0.2%
-33.3%prior 3
Serious Injury25serious injury crashes2.6%
8.7%prior 23
Minor Injury85minor injury crashes8.8%
-7.6%prior 92
Possible Injury80possible injury crashes8.3%
27.0%prior 63
No Injury727no injury crashes75.7%
10.8%prior 656

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Inattention remained the top contributing factor in both years, though its count decreased by 8.6% from 197 incidents in 2021 to 180 in 2022. The top four factors were consistent across both periods. However, there were significant year-over-year increases in crashes attributed to 'Followed too closely,' which rose by 34.3% from 102 to 137 incidents, and 'Failed to yield right of way,' which increased by 34.4% from 90 to 121 incidents.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention180 (18.7%)-8.6%prior 197
No improper driving152 (15.8%)-1.3%prior 154
Followed too closely137 (14.3%)34.3%prior 102
Failed to yield right of way121 (12.6%)34.4%prior 90
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner49 (5.1%)6.5%prior 46
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road39 (4.1%)14.7%prior 34
Driving too fast for conditions34 (3.5%)21.4%prior 28
Distracted33 (3.4%)65.0%prior 20
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway19 (2%)-9.5%prior 21
Other improper action19 (2%)90.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes in clear weather and on dry roads constituted the majority in both years, with their proportions remaining relatively stable. The most significant change was observed in lighting conditions, where crashes on dark but lighted roadways increased by 56.6%, from 83 incidents in 2021 to 130 in 2022. Consequently, their share of total crashes grew from 9.5% to 13.5% year-over-year.

Weather

Clear699 (73.4%)
13.1%prior 618
Cloudy89 (9.3%)
-19.8%prior 111
Rain78 (8.2%)
39.3%prior 56
Cloudy/Rain38 (4.0%)
35.7%prior 28
Snow10 (1.1%)
-9.1%prior 11
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)7 (0.7%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)5 (0.5%)
Rain/Cloudy5 (0.5%)
-44.4%prior 9
Cloudy/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)4 (0.4%)
Cloudy/Snow3 (0.3%)
-57.1%prior 7

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight639 (66.8%)
8.1%prior 591
Dark - roadway not lighted139 (14.5%)
3.0%prior 135
Dark - lighted roadway130 (13.6%)
56.6%prior 83
Dusk27 (2.8%)
-20.6%prior 34
Dawn15 (1.6%)
-28.6%prior 21
Dark - unknown roadway lighting6 (0.6%)
0.0%prior 6

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry759 (79.2%)
7.2%prior 708
Wet157 (16.4%)
12.9%prior 139
Snow19 (2.0%)
58.3%prior 12
Ice10 (1.0%)
25.0%prior 8
Slush6 (0.6%)
Water (standing, moving)6 (0.6%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top five vehicle makes involved in crashes remained consistent year-over-year, led by Toyota and Ford in both periods. Analysis of persons involved in crashes shows notable demographic shifts, with the number of individuals in the 26-34 and 35-44 age groups increasing by 24.4% and 22.6% respectively. In contrast, the 65+ age group was the only cohort to see a decrease in crash involvement, falling by 12.6% from 222 individuals in 2021 to 194 in 2022.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,641 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA253 (15.4%)
15.0%prior 220
2
FORD230 (14%)
15.0%prior 200
3
CHEVROLET173 (10.5%)
24.5%prior 139
4
HONDA122 (7.4%)
2.5%prior 119
5
NISSAN119 (7.3%)
-1.7%prior 121
6
JEEP81 (4.9%)
11.0%prior 73
7
HYUNDAI75 (4.6%)
-3.8%prior 78
8
SUBARU63 (3.8%)
46.5%prior 43
9
GMC57 (3.5%)
3.6%prior 55
10
KIA49 (3%)
32.4%prior 37

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

119 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,935 persons with recorded sex)

Male1,105 (57.1%)
10.0%prior 1,005
Female829 (42.8%)
8.7%prior 763
X / Unspecified1 (0.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes increased across most major speed zones year-over-year. The most substantial growth occurred in 25 mph zones, where incidents rose by 40% from 173 to 242. Fatal crashes also shifted to different speed zones; in 2022, the two fatal crashes occurred in 45 mph and 65 mph zones, whereas in 2021, the three fatal crashes were in 35, 40, and 50 mph zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 45 mph: 1 of 153 (0.654%) · 65 mph: 1 of 133 (0.752%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: MIDDLEBOROUGH, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 961
  • Total persons involved: 2,060
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,641

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "MIDDLEBOROUGH, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/middleborough/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Middleborough, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com