Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

39 CRASHES IN
NEEDHAM, MA
SEPTEMBER 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstSeptember 2022

In September 2023, Needham experienced 39 total crashes, a slight decrease of 2.5% compared to the 40 crashes recorded in September 2022. The most notable shift was a significant reduction in total injuries, which decreased by 55.6% from 9 in the prior year to 4 in the current period.

39

-2.5%was 40

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

4

-55.6%was 9

Persons Injured

4

33.3%was 3

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 1 crash with unreported severity is not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend indicates a slight decrease in total crashes year-over-year, with a 2.5% reduction from 40 crashes in September 2022 to 39 crashes in September 2023. This modest decline in crash volume was accompanied by a more substantial decrease in injuries.

4

Hit-and-Run Crashes — September 2023

33.3% vs prior (3)

Hit-and-run crashes increased from 3 incidents in September 2022 to 4 incidents in September 2023. This resulted in an increase in the hit-and-run rate from 7.5% to 10.3% of all crashes, indicating an upward trend for this type of incident.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

4

Motorists Injured

Prior: 8-50.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes remained Thursday in both periods, with 10 crashes in September 2023 and 11 in September 2022. The peak hour shifted from 3 PM with 7 crashes in the prior year to 2 PM with 6 crashes in the current year, indicating a slight change in the busiest time for incidents.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

There were no fatalities in either period. Total injuries decreased from 9 in September 2022 to 4 in September 2023, representing a 55.6% reduction. The prior period included 1 serious injury, 4 minor injuries, and 3 possible injuries, while the current period saw 2 minor injuries and 1 possible injury, reflecting a less severe injury profile overall.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Minor Injury2minor injury crashes5.1%
-50.0%prior 4
Possible Injury1possible injury crashes2.6%
-66.7%prior 3
No Injury35no injury crashes89.7%
12.9%prior 31

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factor, 'Failed to yield right of way,' increased from 7 crashes in the prior period to 10 crashes in the current period. 'Other improper action' also saw a rise, from 1 crash to 5 crashes. Conversely, 'Inattention' decreased significantly from 8 crashes in the prior period to 2 crashes in the current period.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Failed to yield right of way10 (25.6%)42.9%prior 7
Other improper action5 (12.8%)
Followed too closely4 (10.3%)
Distracted3 (7.7%)
No improper driving3 (7.7%)-40.0%prior 5
Inattention2 (5.1%)-75.0%prior 8
Made an improper turn2 (5.1%)
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings2 (5.1%)
Exceeded authorized speed limit1 (2.6%)
Driving too fast for conditions1 (2.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Clear weather remained the dominant condition for crashes in both periods, with 31 incidents each. The number of crashes on wet road surfaces increased from 4 in September 2022 to 6 in September 2023. Daylight continued to be the most common lighting condition for crashes, though its count slightly decreased from 35 to 33.

Weather

Clear31 (79.5%)
0.0%prior 31
Cloudy4 (10.3%)
Cloudy/Rain2 (5.1%)
Rain2 (5.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight33 (84.6%)
-5.7%prior 35
Dark - lighted roadway3 (7.7%)
Dark - roadway not lighted2 (5.1%)
Dusk1 (2.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry33 (84.6%)
-8.3%prior 36
Wet6 (15.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes decreased from 77 in September 2022 to 72 in September 2023. Toyota remained the most frequently involved make, though its count decreased from 16 to 13. Honda also saw a slight decrease from 8 to 7 vehicles, while Chevrolet increased its involvement from 2 to 7 vehicles.

Top Vehicle Makes (72 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA13 (18.1%)
-18.8%prior 16
2
HONDA7 (9.7%)
-12.5%prior 8
3
CHEVROLET7 (9.7%)
4
AUDI6 (8.3%)
5
NISSAN4 (5.6%)
6
MAZDA4 (5.6%)
7
FORD3 (4.2%)
-62.5%prior 8
8
JEEP3 (4.2%)
9
LEXUS3 (4.2%)
10
MERCEDES-BENZ3 (4.2%)
-50.0%prior 6

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Vehicle unit records

7 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (72 persons with recorded sex)

Female39 (54.2%)
-7.1%prior 42
Male32 (44.4%)
-27.3%prior 44
X / Unspecified1 (1.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes at the 30 mph speed limit remained constant at 28 in both periods. Incidents in 55 mph zones increased from 5 crashes in September 2022 to 8 crashes in September 2023. There were no fatal crashes reported in any speed zone during either period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-09-01 through 2023-09-30
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-09-01 through 2023-09-30 (30 days)
  • Geographic scope: NEEDHAM, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 39
  • Total persons involved: 80
  • Total vehicles involved: 72

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "NEEDHAM, MA Crash Intelligence Report: September 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-09-01 to 2023-09-30. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/needham/september-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Needham, MA Crash Report — September 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com