Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

18 CRASHES IN
NEW SALEM, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, New Salem recorded 18 total crashes, representing a 28.6% increase from the 14 crashes reported in 2022. The most significant year-over-year change was the occurrence of one fatal crash in 2023, whereas no fatalities were recorded in the prior year. The number of injuries also rose from 8 to 10.

18

28.6%was 14

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

10

25.0%was 8

Persons Injured

0

-100.0%was 1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash trends in New Salem show an increase year-over-year. Total crashes rose by 28.6% from 14 in 2022 to 18 in 2023. This included an increase in total injuries from 8 to 10 and the recording of one fatality in 2023, up from zero in the previous year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 0%

10

Motorists Injured

Prior: 825.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes shifted between periods. In 2023, the peak day for crashes was Wednesday with 5 incidents, a change from Sunday in 2022, which also had a peak of 5 crashes. The peak hour for crashes moved significantly earlier in the day, from 11 p.m. in 2022 (3 crashes) to the afternoon hours of 12 p.m. and 3 p.m. in 2023 (3 crashes each).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity increased in 2023, with one fatal crash accounting for 5.6% of all incidents, compared to zero fatal crashes in 2022. While the count of serious injury crashes decreased from 2 to 1, the number of minor injury crashes saw a substantial increase from 1 in 2022 to 5 in 2023. Consequently, the share of crashes with no injuries dropped from 71.4% to 55.6% year-over-year.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes5.6%
Serious Injury1serious injury crashes5.6%
-50.0%prior 2
Minor Injury5minor injury crashes27.8%
400.0%prior 1
Possible Injury1possible injury crashes5.6%
0.0%prior 1
No Injury10no injury crashes55.6%
0.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading factor in both years was 'No improper driving,' with its count rising from 3 in 2022 to 4 in 2023. Crashes attributed to 'Followed too closely' doubled in count from 1 to 2. Notably, 'Distracted' driving was cited as a factor in 2 crashes in 2023, a category not present in the 2022 data, while crashes involving 'Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road' decreased from a count of 2 in 2022 to zero in 2023.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving4 (22.2%)
Distracted2 (11.1%)
Followed too closely2 (11.1%)
Inattention1 (5.6%)
Made an improper turn1 (5.6%)
Failed to yield right of way1 (5.6%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner1 (5.6%)
Other improper action1 (5.6%)
Physical impairment1 (5.6%)
Driving too fast for conditions1 (5.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

There was a significant shift in lighting conditions, as crashes in daylight increased from 5 in 2022 to 12 in 2023, making it the dominant condition. Conversely, crashes in dark, unlighted conditions decreased from 9 to 6. The count of crashes on wet road surfaces more than doubled, increasing from 2 in 2022 to 5 in 2023. Clear weather was the most frequent condition in both periods.

Weather

Clear11 (68.8%)
22.2%prior 9
Cloudy2 (12.5%)
Rain2 (12.5%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (6.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight12 (66.7%)
140.0%prior 5
Dark - roadway not lighted6 (33.3%)
-33.3%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry11 (61.1%)
0.0%prior 11
Wet5 (27.8%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel2 (11.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Top Vehicle Makes (29 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA4 (13.8%)
-20.0%prior 5
2
CHEVROLET4 (13.8%)
3
FORD4 (13.8%)
4
HONDA4 (13.8%)
5
DODGE3 (10.3%)
6
NISSAN2 (6.9%)
7
GMC1 (3.4%)
8
ACURA1 (3.4%)
9
HYUNDAI1 (3.4%)
10
SUBARU1 (3.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

1 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (33 persons with recorded sex)

Female17 (51.5%)
54.5%prior 11
Male16 (48.5%)
23.1%prior 13

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes shifted toward lower speed zones in 2023. The number of incidents in zones of 40 mph or less increased from 3 in 2022 to 8 in 2023. In contrast, crashes in the 50 mph zone decreased from 7 to 3. The single fatal crash recorded in 2023 occurred in a 50 mph zone.

Fatal crashes by zone: 50 mph: 1 of 3 (33.333%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: NEW SALEM, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 18
  • Total persons involved: 36
  • Total vehicles involved: 29

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "NEW SALEM, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/new-salem/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

New Salem, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com