Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

577 CRASHES IN
NORTH ANDOVER, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, North Andover recorded 577 total vehicle crashes, an increase from the 546 crashes in 2022, representing a 5.7% rise. While total collisions and injuries saw modest increases, the most significant year-over-year change was in hit-and-run incidents, where the count of crashes more than doubled from 18 to 37.

577

5.7%was 546

Total Crash Events

1

-50.0%was 2

Persons Killed

142

2.2%was 139

Persons Injured

37

105.6%was 18

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 17 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend in North Andover shows a year-over-year increase in traffic collisions. Total crashes rose by 5.7%, from 546 in 2022 to 577 in 2023. While the number of reported injuries saw a slight increase of 2.2% (from 139 to 142), the number of fatalities decreased from two in 2022 to one in 2023.

37

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

105.6% vs prior (18)

Hit-and-run crashes in North Andover increased significantly between 2022 and 2023. The number of incidents more than doubled, rising from 18 in 2022 to 37 in 2023, which represents a 105.6% increase in count. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate as a percentage of all crashes climbed from 3.3% in 2022 to 6.4% in 2023.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 2-100.0%

3

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 4-25.0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 0%

138

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1352.2%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

Temporal crash patterns in North Andover showed some shifts between the two periods. The peak day for crashes moved from Tuesday (102 crashes) in 2022 to Wednesday (105 crashes) in 2023. The peak hour also shifted earlier in the day, from 3 p.m. in 2022 (53 crashes) to 1 p.m. in 2023 (50 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity saw a mixed change year-over-year, with the number of fatal crashes decreasing from two in 2022 to one in 2023. The proportion of crashes resulting in an injury, however, increased slightly from 17.2% in 2022 to 18.5% in 2023. The number of crashes involving serious injuries remained unchanged at 11 in both years.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.2%
-50.0%prior 2
Serious Injury11serious injury crashes1.9%
0.0%prior 11
Minor Injury54minor injury crashes9.4%
45.9%prior 37
Possible Injury42possible injury crashes7.3%
-8.7%prior 46
No Injury452no injury crashes78.3%
3.7%prior 436

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factors remained consistent, with 'Inattention' and 'Failed to yield right of way' following 'No improper driving' in both years. The count of crashes attributed to 'Inattention' rose by 15.6%, from 96 incidents in 2022 to 111 in 2023. Notably, crashes involving 'Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings' saw a 150% increase in count, from 8 incidents in 2022 to 20 in 2023.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving202 (35%)8.0%prior 187
Inattention111 (19.2%)15.6%prior 96
Failed to yield right of way55 (9.5%)-6.8%prior 59
Followed too closely42 (7.3%)-4.5%prior 44
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings20 (3.5%)150.0%prior 8
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road20 (3.5%)66.7%prior 12
Distracted11 (1.9%)57.1%prior 7
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner9 (1.6%)-35.7%prior 14
Visibility obstructed8 (1.4%)14.3%prior 7
Fatigued/asleep7 (1.2%)40.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

In both 2022 and 2023, the majority of crashes occurred during daylight hours on dry roads. The proportion of crashes under these conditions remained stable, with daylight accounting for 73.3% of crashes in 2023 versus 72.7% in 2022. However, the count of crashes in non-clear weather conditions increased from 123 incidents in 2022 to 174 in 2023.

Weather

Clear403 (70.2%)
-4.7%prior 423
Cloudy49 (8.5%)
40.0%prior 35
Rain39 (6.8%)
0.0%prior 39
Cloudy/Rain20 (3.5%)
42.9%prior 14
Snow13 (2.3%)
30.0%prior 10
Clear/Other12 (2.1%)
Clear/Unknown8 (1.4%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)6 (1.0%)
Clear/Cloudy4 (0.7%)
Rain/Cloudy4 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight423 (73.8%)
6.5%prior 397
Dark - lighted roadway96 (16.8%)
2.1%prior 94
Dark - roadway not lighted31 (5.4%)
24.0%prior 25
Dawn10 (1.7%)
25.0%prior 8
Dusk10 (1.7%)
-23.1%prior 13
Dark - unknown roadway lighting2 (0.3%)
Other1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry461 (80.3%)
5.3%prior 438
Wet83 (14.5%)
10.7%prior 75
Snow25 (4.4%)
19.0%prior 21
Ice2 (0.3%)
-75.0%prior 8
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.2%)
Slush1 (0.2%)
Water (standing, moving)1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top vehicle makes involved in crashes remained largely unchanged, with Honda and Toyota being the most common in both years. There was a notable shift in the age demographics of people involved in crashes; the 16-20 age group became the largest cohort in 2023 with 239 individuals, up from 192 in 2022. The 45-54 age group, which was the largest in 2022 with 193 individuals, saw its involvement decrease to 170 in 2023.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,095 vehicles)

1
HONDA189 (17.3%)
9.2%prior 173
2
TOYOTA156 (14.2%)
7.6%prior 145
3
FORD85 (7.8%)
-10.5%prior 95
4
CHEVROLET66 (6%)
4.8%prior 63
5
NISSAN65 (5.9%)
-3.0%prior 67
6
JEEP60 (5.5%)
0.0%prior 60
7
SUBARU43 (3.9%)
10.3%prior 39
8
HYUNDAI35 (3.2%)
9.4%prior 32
9
LEXUS27 (2.5%)
170.0%prior 10
10
KIA27 (2.5%)
80.0%prior 15

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

101 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,396 persons with recorded sex)

Male733 (52.5%)
18.4%prior 619
Female663 (47.5%)
17.6%prior 564

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across speed zones remained stable, with 35 mph and 40 mph zones accounting for the most incidents in both periods. Crashes in 40 mph zones increased from 136 to 144, while those in 35 mph zones were unchanged at 131. The single fatal crash in 2023 occurred in a 35 mph zone, whereas one of the fatal crashes in 2022 was recorded in a 45 mph zone.

Fatal crashes by zone: 35 mph: 1 of 131 (0.763%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: NORTH ANDOVER, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 577
  • Total persons involved: 1,512
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,095

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "NORTH ANDOVER, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/north-andover/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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North Andover, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com