Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

535 CRASHES IN
NORTHAMPTON, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In 2022, Northampton recorded 535 total crashes, an increase of 10.5% from the 484 crashes reported in 2021. While total fatalities remained constant at one person killed in each period, one of the most notable shifts was an 85.7% increase in hit-and-run incidents, which rose from 7 to 13.

535

10.5%was 484

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

135

12.5%was 120

Persons Injured

13

85.7%was 7

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 1 crash with unreported severity is not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, traffic crashes in Northampton trended upward year-over-year. The total number of crashes rose by 10.5%, from 484 in 2021 to 535 in 2022. Similarly, the number of people injured in these incidents increased by 12.5%, from 120 to 135, while fatalities remained unchanged with one person killed in each period.

13

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

85.7% vs prior (7)

Hit-and-run incidents saw a significant increase between the two periods. The total count of hit-and-run crashes rose by 85.7%, from 7 in 2021 to 13 in 2022. This corresponds to an increase in the hit-and-run rate, which climbed from 1.4% of all crashes in 2021 to 2.4% in 2022.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

7

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 475.0%

8

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 714.3%

120

Motorists Injured

Prior: 10811.1%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

Temporal patterns of crashes showed some shifts between the two years. The most common day for crashes moved from Tuesday (84 crashes) in 2021 to Wednesday (104 crashes) in 2022. The peak hour for collisions also shifted two hours later, from 3 p.m. in 2021 (52 crashes) to 5 p.m. in 2022 (53 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The overall severity of crashes remained relatively stable year-over-year. Both 2021 and 2022 recorded one fatal crash, resulting in a slight decrease in the fatal crash rate from 0.21% to 0.19% due to the higher total crash volume in 2022. The number of crashes involving serious injuries decreased slightly from 8 to 7, while crashes with minor or possible injuries saw a combined increase from 97 to 110.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.2%
0.0%prior 1
Serious Injury7serious injury crashes1.3%
-12.5%prior 8
Minor Injury75minor injury crashes14%
10.3%prior 68
Possible Injury35possible injury crashes6.5%
20.7%prior 29
No Injury416no injury crashes77.8%
11.2%prior 374

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors for crashes remained consistent across both years, with 'Inattention' being the most cited factor in both 2021 and 2022. The number of crashes attributed to inattention grew by 22.3% in count, from 103 to 126. Similarly, crashes related to 'Failed to yield right of way' increased in count from 54 to 58, and those involving 'Followed too closely' rose from 34 to 37.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention126 (23.6%)22.3%prior 103
No improper driving106 (19.8%)9.3%prior 97
Failed to yield right of way58 (10.8%)7.4%prior 54
Followed too closely37 (6.9%)8.8%prior 34
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road26 (4.9%)52.9%prior 17
Distracted21 (3.9%)50.0%prior 14
Other improper action18 (3.4%)-10.0%prior 20
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings17 (3.2%)21.4%prior 14
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner17 (3.2%)0.0%prior 17
Driving too fast for conditions16 (3%)-27.3%prior 22

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes predominantly occurred in clear weather and on dry roads in both periods. In 2022, the proportion of crashes on non-dry surfaces (wet, ice, or snow) increased from 17.0% to 20.2% of all incidents. Despite this, the share of crashes happening during clear weather conditions also rose, from 67.6% in 2021 to 73.5% in 2022. Crashes under daylight conditions remained the majority, accounting for over 73% of incidents in both years.

Weather

Clear393 (73.7%)
20.2%prior 327
Cloudy41 (7.7%)
-37.9%prior 66
Rain29 (5.4%)
52.6%prior 19
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)15 (2.8%)
Snow12 (2.3%)
-14.3%prior 14
Cloudy/Rain10 (1.9%)
-9.1%prior 11
Clear/Other7 (1.3%)
-53.3%prior 15
Rain/Cloudy6 (1.1%)
Clear/Unknown5 (0.9%)
0.0%prior 5
Cloudy/Unknown2 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight392 (73.3%)
7.1%prior 366
Dark - lighted roadway77 (14.4%)
35.1%prior 57
Dark - roadway not lighted32 (6.0%)
-15.8%prior 38
Dusk26 (4.9%)
36.8%prior 19
Dark - unknown roadway lighting4 (0.7%)
Dawn4 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry423 (79.1%)
6.0%prior 399
Wet66 (12.3%)
20.0%prior 55
Ice23 (4.3%)
Snow19 (3.6%)
-17.4%prior 23
Slush2 (0.4%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.2%)
Other1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top vehicle makes involved in crashes remained largely consistent, with Toyota, Honda, and Ford being the most frequent in both years. Notably, the number of Subarus involved in crashes increased from 51 in 2021 to 97 in 2022. An analysis of persons involved shows a demographic shift, with the proportion of individuals aged 65 and older increasing from 15.6% to 16.7% year-over-year, while the 16-20 age group saw its share decrease from 12.2% to 9.1%.

Top Vehicle Makes (978 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA184 (18.8%)
1.7%prior 181
2
HONDA120 (12.3%)
-13.0%prior 138
3
FORD98 (10%)
7.7%prior 91
4
SUBARU97 (9.9%)
90.2%prior 51
5
CHEVROLET66 (6.7%)
46.7%prior 45
6
NISSAN62 (6.3%)
0.0%prior 62
7
HYUNDAI52 (5.3%)
20.9%prior 43
8
JEEP35 (3.6%)
-7.9%prior 38
9
VOLKSWAGEN31 (3.2%)
47.6%prior 21
10
KIA19 (1.9%)
137.5%prior 8

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

59 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,084 persons with recorded sex)

Male559 (51.6%)
2.0%prior 548
Female520 (48.0%)
4.4%prior 498
X / Unspecified5 (0.5%)
66.7%prior 3

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 25 mph zones remained the most common, increasing from 161 incidents in 2021 to 181 in 2022. The single fatal crash of 2022 occurred in a 25 mph zone, whereas the fatal crash in 2021 took place in a 35 mph zone. The number of crashes in 35 mph zones also saw an increase, rising from 94 to 106 year-over-year, while incidents in 65 mph zones remained constant at 57 for both periods.

Fatal crashes by zone: 25 mph: 1 of 181 (0.552%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: NORTHAMPTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 535
  • Total persons involved: 1,196
  • Total vehicles involved: 978

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "NORTHAMPTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/northampton/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Northampton, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com