Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

439 CRASHES IN
NORTHAMPTON, MA
2025

All metrics benchmarked against2024

In 2025, Northampton recorded 439 total crashes, an 11.0% decrease from the 493 crashes reported in 2024. While overall crashes and resulting injuries declined, the number of hit-and-run incidents doubled, increasing from 9 in the prior year to 18 in the current year.

439

-11.0%was 493

Total Crash Events

1

-50.0%was 2

Persons Killed

140

-13.0%was 161

Persons Injured

18

100.0%was 9

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 3 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend in traffic crashes in Northampton shows a year-over-year decline. Total crashes decreased by 11.0%, from 493 in 2024 to 439 in 2025. This downward trend was also reflected in crash outcomes, with total fatalities decreasing from 2 to 1 and total injuries falling from 161 to 140.

18

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2025

100.0% vs prior (9)

Hit-and-run incidents increased significantly in 2025 compared to the previous year. The number of hit-and-run crashes doubled, rising from 9 in 2024 to 18 in 2025. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate more than doubled, increasing from 1.8% of all crashes in 2024 to 4.1% in 2025.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 10.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 12-91.7%

7

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 10-30.0%

131

Motorists Injured

Prior: 137-4.4%

1

Other Injured

Prior: 2-50.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted between the two periods. In 2025, the peak day for crashes was Friday with 79 incidents, a change from the prior year's peak on Thursday, which saw 94 incidents. The peak hour also shifted from the 4 p.m. hour in 2024 (58 crashes) to the 12 p.m. hour in 2025 (44 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity saw a mixed but generally less severe profile in 2025 compared to 2024. The number of fatal crashes decreased from 2 to 1, with the fatal crash rate falling from 0.41 to 0.23 per 100 crashes. While the count of crashes involving possible injuries decreased from 25 to 22, incidents resulting in serious injuries increased from 7 to 8, and minor injury crashes rose from 78 to 82.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.2%
-50.0%prior 2
Serious Injury8serious injury crashes1.8%
14.3%prior 7
Minor Injury82minor injury crashes18.7%
5.1%prior 78
Possible Injury22possible injury crashes5%
-12.0%prior 25
No Injury323no injury crashes73.6%
-13.9%prior 375

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors to crashes remained consistent year-over-year, though their counts decreased. 'Inattention' was the top factor in both periods, with its count falling from 111 in 2024 to 100 in 2025. Crashes attributed to 'Failed to yield right of way' also decreased from 82 to 77. Notably, crashes involving 'Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road' increased in count by 63.6%, from 11 incidents in the prior year to 18 in the current year.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention100 (22.8%)-9.9%prior 111
Failed to yield right of way77 (17.5%)-6.1%prior 82
No improper driving70 (15.9%)-22.2%prior 90
Followed too closely32 (7.3%)-3.0%prior 33
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road18 (4.1%)63.6%prior 11
Driving too fast for conditions17 (3.9%)0.0%prior 17
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner15 (3.4%)-21.1%prior 19
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings11 (2.5%)0.0%prior 11
Other improper action9 (2.1%)-30.8%prior 13
Distracted9 (2.1%)-30.8%prior 13

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The distribution of crashes across lighting, road surface, and weather conditions remained largely stable year-over-year. In both 2025 and 2024, approximately 77% of crashes occurred in daylight and roughly 80% occurred on dry road surfaces. The proportion of crashes in clear weather was 67.2% in 2025, compared to 61.5% in 2024, while the share of crashes during rain was 7.1% in 2025 versus 5.3% in the prior year.

Weather

Clear295 (67.4%)
-2.6%prior 303
Cloudy40 (9.1%)
-11.1%prior 45
Rain31 (7.1%)
19.2%prior 26
Clear/Clear19 (4.3%)
Cloudy/Rain9 (2.1%)
-30.8%prior 13
Snow6 (1.4%)
-25.0%prior 8
Clear/Unknown5 (1.1%)
-84.4%prior 32
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)/Snow4 (0.9%)
Rain/Cloudy4 (0.9%)
-20.0%prior 5
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)3 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight340 (77.4%)
-10.8%prior 381
Dark - lighted roadway60 (13.7%)
-7.7%prior 65
Dark - roadway not lighted18 (4.1%)
0.0%prior 18
Dusk13 (3.0%)
-23.5%prior 17
Dawn6 (1.4%)
-25.0%prior 8
Dark - unknown roadway lighting2 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry350 (79.9%)
-10.9%prior 393
Wet60 (13.7%)
-17.8%prior 73
Snow14 (3.2%)
55.6%prior 9
Ice9 (2.1%)
-10.0%prior 10
Slush5 (1.1%)
0.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The makes of vehicles involved in crashes showed a consistent pattern, with Toyota, Honda, and Ford being the top three most frequently involved makes in both 2025 and 2024. Regarding the age of persons involved in crashes, the 26-34 age group represented a larger share of individuals in 2025 (17.1%) compared to 2024 (14.5%). Conversely, the proportion of persons aged 65 and older decreased from 18.6% in the prior year to 17.0% in the current year.

Top Vehicle Makes (825 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA147 (17.8%)
-26.9%prior 201
2
HONDA117 (14.2%)
-26.4%prior 159
3
FORD94 (11.4%)
-9.6%prior 104
4
SUBARU64 (7.8%)
-22.0%prior 82
5
HYUNDAI56 (6.8%)
-15.2%prior 66
6
CHEVROLET40 (4.8%)
-33.3%prior 60
7
NISSAN35 (4.2%)
-34.0%prior 53
8
JEEP23 (2.8%)
-46.5%prior 43
9
VOLKSWAGEN21 (2.5%)
23.5%prior 17
10
VOLVO20 (2.4%)
25.0%prior 16

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

62 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (942 persons with recorded sex)

Male490 (52.0%)
-25.6%prior 659
Female452 (48.0%)
-25.0%prior 603

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across different speed zones showed some changes year-over-year. The proportion of crashes occurring in 35 mph zones increased from 18.5% in 2024 to 25.1% in 2025, and crashes in 65 mph zones rose from 9.1% to 13.4% of the total. The single fatal crash in 2025 occurred in a 35 mph zone, whereas the two fatal crashes in 2024 were recorded in 5 mph and 65 mph zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 35 mph: 1 of 110 (0.909%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: NORTHAMPTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 439
  • Total persons involved: 1,037
  • Total vehicles involved: 825

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "NORTHAMPTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2025." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/northampton/2025-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Northampton, MA Crash Report — 2025 | ThatCarHitMe.com