Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

41 CRASHES IN
NORTHFIELD, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In Northfield, the total number of vehicle crashes remained unchanged at 41 incidents in 2022, the same as in 2021. The most notable year-over-year change was in crash outcomes; while fatalities dropped from one to zero, the number of people injured more than doubled, increasing from 9 to 19. This indicates a shift toward more non-fatal injury crashes despite a stable overall crash volume.

41

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

19

111.1%was 9

Persons Injured

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 1 crash with unreported severity is not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend for crash volume in Northfield was stable year-over-year, with 41 total crashes recorded in both 2022 and 2021. While the total number of incidents did not change, the severity of these crashes shifted. The number of people injured increased by 111.1%, from 9 to 19, while the number of fatalities decreased from one to zero.

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

0.0% vs prior (1)

The frequency of hit-and-run crashes in Northfield was unchanged year-over-year. One hit-and-run incident was recorded in 2022, which is the same number reported in 2021. As a result, the hit-and-run rate remained stable at 2.4% of all crashes for both periods.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

19

Motorists Injured

Prior: 8137.5%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes in Northfield shifted between the two periods. The peak day for collisions moved from Saturday in 2021, with 11 crashes, to Sunday in 2022, with 13 crashes. The peak hour also moved slightly earlier, from 6 p.m. in 2021 to 5 p.m. in 2022, though both hours recorded an identical peak of 6 crashes.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity outcomes changed notably in 2022, with zero fatal crashes reported, down from one in 2021. However, the total number of people injured increased significantly, from 9 in the prior year to 19 in the current year. This was reflected in the proportion of crashes resulting in injury, which rose from 14.6% of all crashes in 2021 to 19.5% in 2022.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury3serious injury crashes7.3%
0.0%prior 3
Minor Injury5minor injury crashes12.2%
150.0%prior 2
No Injury32no injury crashes78%
-5.9%prior 34

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

In both 2021 and 2022, "No improper driving" was the most frequently cited factor, accounting for 20 crashes each year. The number of crashes attributed to driver distraction decreased from 3 to 2, and those involving erratic or reckless operation also fell from 3 to 2. Crashes related to following too closely and failing to yield the right of way held steady at 2 incidents each year.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving20 (48.8%)0.0%prior 20
Driving too fast for conditions2 (4.9%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner2 (4.9%)
Other improper action2 (4.9%)
Followed too closely2 (4.9%)
Distracted2 (4.9%)
Failed to yield right of way2 (4.9%)
Glare1 (2.4%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road1 (2.4%)
Fatigued/asleep1 (2.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

In 2022, a higher number of crashes occurred in clear weather (29 incidents) and on dry roads (30 incidents), compared to 23 and 25 incidents, respectively, in 2021. There was a corresponding decrease in crashes occurring during adverse weather and on slick road surfaces. A significant shift was seen in lighting conditions, as crashes on dark, unlit roadways increased from 9 in 2021 to 14 in 2022.

Weather

Clear29 (70.7%)
26.1%prior 23
Cloudy3 (7.3%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (4.9%)
Snow2 (4.9%)
Rain/Other1 (2.4%)
Rain/Snow1 (2.4%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (2.4%)
Clear/Cloudy1 (2.4%)
Cloudy/Rain1 (2.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight22 (53.7%)
-4.3%prior 23
Dark - roadway not lighted14 (34.1%)
55.6%prior 9
Dark - lighted roadway2 (4.9%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting2 (4.9%)
Dusk1 (2.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry30 (73.2%)
20.0%prior 25
Snow4 (9.8%)
-20.0%prior 5
Wet4 (9.8%)
-33.3%prior 6
Ice1 (2.4%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (2.4%)
Slush1 (2.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The makes of vehicles involved in crashes shifted year-over-year. Chevrolet became the most common make in 2022 with 9 vehicles, a notable increase from 3 in 2021. In contrast, Toyota, the top make in 2021 with 14 vehicles, was involved in only 7 crashes in 2022. The age distribution of people involved in collisions remained largely consistent, with a slight increase in the 55-64 age group (from 10 to 14 people) and a decrease in the 65+ group (from 11 to 8 people).

Top Vehicle Makes (59 vehicles)

1
CHEVROLET9 (15.3%)
2
FORD8 (13.6%)
-11.1%prior 9
3
HONDA7 (11.9%)
-12.5%prior 8
4
TOYOTA7 (11.9%)
-50.0%prior 14
5
SUBARU3 (5.1%)
-40.0%prior 5
6
GMC3 (5.1%)
7
NISSAN2 (3.4%)
8
CHRYSLER2 (3.4%)
9
HARLEY2 (3.4%)
10
RAM1 (1.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

5 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (79 persons with recorded sex)

Male40 (50.6%)
-18.4%prior 49
Female39 (49.4%)
56.0%prior 25

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes by speed zone saw notable changes between 2021 and 2022. While the 35 mph zone accounted for the most crashes in both years (13 in 2021 and 14 in 2022), incidents in 50 mph zones increased from 1 to 7. Conversely, crashes in 30 mph zones decreased from 8 to 4. The single fatality in 2021 was not attributed to a specific speed zone in the data, preventing a direct comparison of fatal rates by zone.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: NORTHFIELD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 41
  • Total persons involved: 92
  • Total vehicles involved: 59

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "NORTHFIELD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/northfield/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Northfield, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com