Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

38 CRASHES IN
OXFORD, MA
DECEMBER 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstDecember 2022

Total crashes in Oxford for December 2023 were 38, a significant increase from the 10 crashes recorded in December 2022. This represents a 280% rise in overall crash incidents year-over-year. The most notable shift was the dramatic increase in total injuries, which rose from 1 in December 2022 to 13 in December 2023.

38

280.0%was 10

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

13

1200.0%was 1

Persons Injured

1

-50.0%was 2

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, crash incidents in Oxford saw a substantial increase year-over-year, rising from 10 crashes in December 2022 to 38 crashes in December 2023. This represents a 280% increase in total crashes. Injuries also saw a sharp increase, from 1 in December 2022 to 13 in December 2023.

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes — December 2023

-50.0% vs prior (2)

The number of hit-and-run crashes decreased from 2 in December 2022 to 1 in December 2023. The hit-and-run rate also saw a substantial decrease, falling from 20% of total crashes in December 2022 to 2.6% in December 2023. This indicates a downward trend in both the count and proportion of hit-and-run incidents.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

13

Motorists Injured

Prior: 11200.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal distribution of crashes shifted significantly between the two periods. In December 2023, the peak day for crashes was Friday with 8 incidents, compared to Sunday with 3 incidents in December 2022. The peak hour also changed, with 6 crashes occurring at 4 PM in December 2023, whereas December 2022 saw a peak of 2 crashes at 10 PM.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Fatalities remained at 0 for both December 2022 and December 2023. However, total injuries increased dramatically from 1 in December 2022 to 13 in December 2023. The proportion of injury crashes also changed, with minor injuries (severity B) accounting for 26.3% of crashes in December 2023, a category not present in December 2022, which only reported 1 possible injury (severity C) accounting for 10% of crashes.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Minor Injury10minor injury crashes26.3%
Possible Injury1possible injury crashes2.6%
0.0%prior 1
No Injury27no injury crashes71.1%
200.0%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Crashes attributed to "No improper driving" increased significantly from 1 in December 2022 to 15 in December 2023. Similarly, crashes due to "Followed too closely" rose from 1 to 8 over the same period. Conversely, crashes where "Driving too fast for conditions" was a factor decreased from 2 in December 2022 to 1 in December 2023. Factors such as "Failed to yield right of way" (6 crashes) and "Inattention" (3 crashes) were present in December 2023 but not among the top factors in December 2022, while "Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner" (1 crash) and "Exceeded authorized speed limit" (1 crash) were present in December 2022 but not in December 2023.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving15 (39.5%)
Followed too closely8 (21.1%)
Failed to yield right of way6 (15.8%)
Inattention3 (7.9%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road2 (5.3%)
Driving too fast for conditions1 (2.6%)
Made an improper turn1 (2.6%)
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings1 (2.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in "Clear" weather conditions increased from 6 in December 2022 to 25 in December 2023, while "Rain" conditions also saw an increase from 1 to 4 crashes. Similarly, crashes under "Daylight" conditions rose from 5 to 22, and those on "Dry" road surfaces increased from 5 to 24. This indicates a general increase in crashes across all reported conditions, rather than a proportional shift towards adverse conditions.

Weather

Clear25 (65.8%)
316.7%prior 6
Cloudy6 (15.8%)
Rain4 (10.5%)
Clear/Other1 (2.6%)
Rain/Cloudy1 (2.6%)
Rain/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (2.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight22 (57.9%)
340.0%prior 5
Dark - lighted roadway7 (18.4%)
Dark - roadway not lighted7 (18.4%)
Dusk2 (5.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry24 (63.2%)
380.0%prior 5
Wet11 (28.9%)
Ice3 (7.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Top Vehicle Makes (71 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA13 (18.3%)
2
HONDA8 (11.3%)
3
SUBARU6 (8.5%)
4
JEEP5 (7%)
5
FORD5 (7%)
6
CHEVROLET4 (5.6%)
7
DODGE3 (4.2%)
8
MITS3 (4.2%)
9
MAZDA3 (4.2%)
10
HYUNDAI3 (4.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

4 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (89 persons with recorded sex)

Male45 (50.6%)
462.5%prior 8
Female44 (49.4%)
340.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

In December 2022, all 10 crashes occurred in 65 MPH speed zones. In December 2023, 8 crashes occurred in 65 MPH zones, representing a decrease in the count of crashes at this speed limit. However, crashes in December 2023 were distributed across a wider range of speed limits, including 10 crashes in 35 MPH zones and 7 crashes in 30 MPH zones, categories not reported in the prior period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-12-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-12-01 through 2023-12-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: OXFORD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 38
  • Total persons involved: 93
  • Total vehicles involved: 71

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "OXFORD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: December 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/oxford/december-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Oxford, MA Crash Report — December 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com