Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

7 CRASHES IN
OXFORD, MA
JANUARY 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstJanuary 2022

In January 2023, Oxford experienced 7 crashes, a substantial decrease compared to the 33 crashes reported in January 2022. This represents a 78.8% reduction in total crashes year-over-year. The most significant shift was the decrease in total crashes, accompanied by a notable drop in crashes attributed to 'Driving too fast for conditions'.

7

-78.8%was 33

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

1

-87.5%was 8

Persons Injured

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash incidents in Oxford saw a significant downward trend, with a 78.8% decrease from 33 crashes in January 2022 to 7 crashes in January 2023. This indicates a substantial reduction in reported crash events year-over-year.

1

Hit-and-Run Crashes — January 2023

14.3% hit-and-run rate this period vs 0.0% prior. Prior period: 0.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Injured

Prior: 8-87.5%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted considerably year-over-year. In January 2023, the peak day for crashes was Tuesday with 2 incidents, a change from Wednesday which saw 9 crashes in January 2022. The peak crash hour also moved from 9 AM with 5 crashes in the prior year to 7 PM with 1 crash in the current period, suggesting a shift in when crashes are most concentrated.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Fatalities remained at zero in both January 2022 and January 2023. Total injuries decreased significantly from 8 in the prior year to 1 in the current year. In January 2022, there was 1 serious injury, 4 minor injuries, and 3 possible injuries, while in January 2023, only 1 minor injury was reported.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Minor Injury1minor injury crashes14.3%
-75.0%prior 4
No Injury6no injury crashes85.7%
-75.0%prior 24

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The distribution of contributing factors changed considerably year-over-year. Crashes attributed to 'Driving too fast for conditions' decreased from 7 in January 2022 to 0 in January 2023, and 'No improper driving' crashes decreased from 5 to 2. 'Followed too closely' and 'Inattention' crashes also decreased from 4 each to 1 each. While 'Exceeded authorized speed limit' remained at 1 crash in both periods, new factors like 'Made an improper turn' and 'Physical impairment' each contributed to 1 crash in January 2023.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving2 (28.6%)-60.0%prior 5
Exceeded authorized speed limit1 (14.3%)
Followed too closely1 (14.3%)
Inattention1 (14.3%)
Made an improper turn1 (14.3%)
Physical impairment1 (14.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Weather conditions at the time of crashes shifted from January 2022 to January 2023. 'Clear' weather crashes decreased from 19 to 2, while 'Snow' crashes decreased from 5 to 1. Conversely, 'Rain' related crashes increased from 0 to 3. Regarding road surface, 'Dry' condition crashes decreased from 19 to 0, while 'Wet' road crashes increased from 3 to 6, and 'Snow' road crashes decreased from 8 to 1. Crashes occurring in 'Daylight' decreased from 16 to 2, and 'Dark - roadway not lighted' crashes decreased from 10 to 3.

Weather

Rain3 (42.9%)
Clear2 (28.6%)
-89.5%prior 19
Cloudy/Snow1 (14.3%)
Snow1 (14.3%)
-80.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Dark - roadway not lighted3 (42.9%)
-70.0%prior 10
Dark - lighted roadway2 (28.6%)
Daylight2 (28.6%)
-87.5%prior 16

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Wet6 (85.7%)
Snow1 (14.3%)
-87.5%prior 8

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Top Vehicle Makes (10 vehicles)

1
FORD2 (20%)
-60.0%prior 5
2
AUDI1 (10%)
3
CHRYSLER1 (10%)
4
GMC1 (10%)
5
HYUNDAI1 (10%)
6
MAZDA1 (10%)
7
NISSAN1 (10%)
8
ACURA1 (10%)
9
TOYOTA1 (10%)
-80.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Vehicle unit records

Sex Distribution (10 persons with recorded sex)

Male6 (60.0%)
-80.0%prior 30
Female4 (40.0%)
-82.6%prior 23

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in the 65 mph speed zone decreased from 10 in January 2022 to 3 in January 2023. Incidents in the 40 mph zone also saw a reduction, from 5 crashes to 1 crash year-over-year. Crashes in the 45 mph zone decreased from 2 to 1. There were no fatal crashes reported in any speed zone in either period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-01-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-01-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: OXFORD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 7
  • Total persons involved: 10
  • Total vehicles involved: 10

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "OXFORD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: January 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/oxford/january-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Oxford, MA Crash Report — January 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com