Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

113 CRASHES IN
PEABODY, MA
JANUARY 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstJanuary 2022

In January 2023, Peabody experienced 113 total crashes, an increase from the 98 crashes recorded in January 2022. This represents a 15.31% rise in overall crash incidents year-over-year. Concurrently, total injuries increased from 32 to 37, marking a 15.63% increase.

113

15.3%was 98

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

37

15.6%was 32

Persons Injured

2

-50.0%was 4

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 6 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, crash incidents in Peabody show an upward trend, with total crashes increasing by 15.31% from 98 in January 2022 to 113 in January 2023. Similarly, the number of injured persons rose by 15.63%, from 32 to 37 over the same period.

2

Hit-and-Run Crashes — January 2023

-50.0% vs prior (4)

Hit-and-run crashes decreased by 50%, from 4 incidents in January 2022 to 2 incidents in January 2023. The hit-and-run rate also saw a decline, moving from 4.1% of total crashes in the prior period to 1.8% in the current period, indicating a downward trend.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 10.0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 0%

35

Motorists Injured

Prior: 3112.9%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes shifted from Thursday in January 2022 to Monday in January 2023, with Monday crashes increasing from 13 to 32. The peak crash hour remained 4 PM in both periods, though the number of crashes at this hour increased from 10 in January 2022 to 13 in January 2023. Crashes on Friday decreased from 13 in January 2022 to 9 in January 2023.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

There were no fatalities reported in either January 2022 or January 2023. Serious injury crashes decreased from 3 incidents (3.1% of total crashes) in January 2022 to 2 incidents (1.8% of total crashes) in January 2023. Total injuries across all severity levels increased from 32 to 37 year-over-year.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury2serious injury crashes1.8%
-33.3%prior 3
Minor Injury15minor injury crashes13.3%
7.1%prior 14
Possible Injury8possible injury crashes7.1%
14.3%prior 7
No Injury82no injury crashes72.6%
12.3%prior 73

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The count of crashes attributed to 'No improper driving' increased from 26 in January 2022 to 28 in January 2023, while the count for 'Inattention' also rose from 21 to 24. The count of crashes for 'Followed too closely' saw a substantial increase, nearly doubling from 7 incidents to 13 incidents year-over-year. Conversely, the count of crashes due to 'Driving too fast for conditions' decreased from 5 to 4, and 'Made an improper turn' decreased from 6 to 3.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving28 (24.8%)7.7%prior 26
Inattention24 (21.2%)14.3%prior 21
Followed too closely13 (11.5%)85.7%prior 7
Failed to yield right of way6 (5.3%)0.0%prior 6
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner4 (3.5%)
Driving too fast for conditions4 (3.5%)-20.0%prior 5
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road4 (3.5%)
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway3 (2.7%)
Physical impairment3 (2.7%)
Made an improper turn3 (2.7%)-50.0%prior 6

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in 'Clear' weather conditions decreased from 73 in January 2022 to 42 in January 2023, while crashes in 'Snow' conditions more than doubled from 7 to 17. The number of crashes on 'Dry' road surfaces decreased from 66 to 51, but crashes on 'Wet' surfaces significantly increased from 8 to 37. Incidents during 'Daylight' hours increased from 50 to 59, and crashes in 'Dark - lighted roadway' conditions also rose from 33 to 44.

Weather

Clear42 (37.2%)
-42.5%prior 73
Snow17 (15.0%)
142.9%prior 7
Rain16 (14.2%)
Cloudy13 (11.5%)
62.5%prior 8
Cloudy/Rain6 (5.3%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)4 (3.5%)
Clear/Cloudy3 (2.7%)
Cloudy/Snow2 (1.8%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (1.8%)
Rain/Unknown2 (1.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight59 (52.2%)
18.0%prior 50
Dark - lighted roadway44 (38.9%)
33.3%prior 33
Dusk6 (5.3%)
Dark - roadway not lighted4 (3.5%)
-33.3%prior 6

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry51 (45.1%)
-22.7%prior 66
Wet37 (32.7%)
362.5%prior 8
Snow20 (17.7%)
81.8%prior 11
Ice4 (3.5%)
-66.7%prior 12
Slush1 (0.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of persons involved in crashes increased from 217 in January 2022 to 251 in January 2023. Among age groups, the count of persons aged 21-25 involved in crashes increased from 21 to 34, and those aged 26-34 increased from 34 to 41. Regarding vehicle makes, Toyota, which was the top make in January 2022 with 45 vehicles, saw its count drop to 18 in January 2023, while Honda became the most involved make, increasing from 31 to 32 vehicles.

Top Vehicle Makes (218 vehicles)

1
HONDA32 (14.7%)
3.2%prior 31
2
FORD23 (10.6%)
15.0%prior 20
3
NISSAN22 (10.1%)
100.0%prior 11
4
CHEVROLET18 (8.3%)
100.0%prior 9
5
TOYOTA18 (8.3%)
-60.0%prior 45
6
JEEP16 (7.3%)
77.8%prior 9
7
HYUNDAI9 (4.1%)
8
SUBARU9 (4.1%)
80.0%prior 5
9
ACURA7 (3.2%)
10
GMC6 (2.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Vehicle unit records

20 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (228 persons with recorded sex)

Male125 (54.8%)
17.9%prior 106
Female103 (45.2%)
19.8%prior 86

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 25 MPH zones increased from 20 in January 2022 to 36 in January 2023. Conversely, crashes in 30 MPH zones decreased from 28 to 25. Crashes in 55 MPH zones also saw a slight decrease, from 13 to 11 incidents.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-01-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-01-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: PEABODY, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 113
  • Total persons involved: 251
  • Total vehicles involved: 218

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "PEABODY, MA Crash Intelligence Report: January 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/peabody/january-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

Peabody, MA Crash Report — January 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com