Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

125 CRASHES IN
PEABODY, MA
MAY 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstMay 2022

Total crashes in May increased from 110 in the prior year to 125 in the current year, marking a 13.64% rise. Concurrently, total injuries rose by 22.22%, from 36 to 44. The most significant year-over-year shift was a 200% increase in serious injury crashes, which grew from 1 to 3 incidents.

125

13.6%was 110

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

44

22.2%was 36

Persons Injured

5

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 7 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash data for May shows an upward trend year-over-year, with total crashes increasing by 13.64% from 110 to 125. This rise in incidents was accompanied by a 22.22% increase in total injuries, from 36 to 44. Fatalities remained constant at zero in both the current and prior periods.

5

Hit-and-Run Crashes — May 2023

0.0% vs prior (5)

The number of hit-and-run crashes remained constant at 5 incidents in both the current and prior periods. However, the hit-and-run crash rate slightly decreased from 4.5% in the prior period to 4% in the current period.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

3

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 250.0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 2-50.0%

40

Motorists Injured

Prior: 3225.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal pattern of crashes shifted, with Wednesday becoming the peak day in the current period with 28 crashes, up from Monday's peak of 19 crashes in the prior period. The peak hour for crashes also moved from 7 AM (11 incidents) in the prior period to 5 PM (13 incidents) in the current period. This indicates a change in the busiest times for crash occurrences.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Serious injury crashes saw a substantial increase of 200%, rising from 1 incident (0.9% of total crashes) in the prior period to 3 incidents (2.4% of total crashes) in the current period. Minor injury crashes also increased from 16 to 20, while possible injury crashes decreased from 12 to 7. There were no fatal crashes reported in either period.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury3serious injury crashes2.4%
200.0%prior 1
Minor Injury20minor injury crashes16%
25.0%prior 16
Possible Injury7possible injury crashes5.6%
-41.7%prior 12
No Injury88no injury crashes70.4%
12.8%prior 78

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

"Inattention" increased significantly as a contributing factor, rising by 14 crashes from 21 to 35 incidents, a 66.67% increase. Crashes attributed to "Followed too closely" also increased by 5 incidents, from 7 to 12, a 71.43% rise. Conversely, crashes with "No improper driving" as a factor decreased by 6 incidents, from 33 to 27.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention35 (28%)66.7%prior 21
No improper driving27 (21.6%)-18.2%prior 33
Followed too closely12 (9.6%)71.4%prior 7
Failed to yield right of way10 (8%)66.7%prior 6
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings7 (5.6%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner4 (3.2%)
Wrong side or wrong way3 (2.4%)
Other improper action3 (2.4%)-57.1%prior 7
Distracted2 (1.6%)
Exceeded authorized speed limit2 (1.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in clear weather conditions increased by 11 incidents, from 84 to 95, while crashes during rain conditions also rose by 8 incidents, from 4 to 12. Crashes on dry road surfaces increased by 5, from 100 to 105, and those on wet surfaces increased by 10, from 10 to 20. Crashes in cloudy conditions decreased by 11 incidents, from 17 to 6.

Weather

Clear95 (76.6%)
13.1%prior 84
Rain12 (9.7%)
Clear/Cloudy6 (4.8%)
Cloudy6 (4.8%)
-64.7%prior 17
Cloudy/Rain5 (4.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight101 (80.8%)
20.2%prior 84
Dark - lighted roadway20 (16.0%)
-9.1%prior 22
Dusk3 (2.4%)
Dark - roadway not lighted1 (0.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry105 (84.0%)
5.0%prior 100
Wet20 (16.0%)
100.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes increased from 221 to 250 year-over-year. Toyota became the most frequently involved make, with its count rising by 14 from 26 to 40, while Honda, previously the top make, increased by 3 from 36 to 39. Ford also saw an increase of 11 vehicles involved, from 23 to 34.

Top Vehicle Makes (250 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA40 (16%)
53.8%prior 26
2
HONDA39 (15.6%)
8.3%prior 36
3
FORD34 (13.6%)
47.8%prior 23
4
JEEP16 (6.4%)
23.1%prior 13
5
CHEVROLET16 (6.4%)
33.3%prior 12
6
SUBARU11 (4.4%)
0.0%prior 11
7
NISSAN10 (4%)
-9.1%prior 11
8
HYUNDAI9 (3.6%)
0.0%prior 9
9
MERCEDES-BENZ7 (2.8%)
40.0%prior 5
10
BMW7 (2.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Vehicle unit records

15 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (279 persons with recorded sex)

Male150 (53.8%)
12.8%prior 133
Female129 (46.2%)
21.7%prior 106

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes occurring in 25 mph speed zones increased by 10 incidents, rising from 27 to 37. Conversely, crashes in 55 mph speed zones decreased by 7 incidents, from 16 to 9. All speed zones reported zero fatal crashes in both the current and prior periods.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-05-01 through 2023-05-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-05-01 through 2023-05-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: PEABODY, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 125
  • Total persons involved: 300
  • Total vehicles involved: 250

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "PEABODY, MA Crash Intelligence Report: May 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-05-01 to 2023-05-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/peabody/may-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Peabody, MA Crash Report — May 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com