Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

289 CRASHES IN
PEMBROKE, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Pembroke recorded 289 total traffic crashes, a 3.2% increase from the 280 crashes reported in 2022. While overall crashes saw a slight rise, the most significant change was the elimination of traffic fatalities, which dropped from one in the prior year to zero in the current period. Total injuries remained nearly stable, increasing from 100 in 2022 to 102 in 2023.

289

3.2%was 280

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

102

2.0%was 100

Persons Injured

10

-9.1%was 11

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 7 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic incidents in Pembroke showed a slight upward trend, with total crashes increasing by 3.2% from 280 in 2022 to 289 in 2023. This was accompanied by a marginal 2% rise in total injuries, from 100 to 102. However, crash lethality decreased, as the single fatality recorded in the prior year was not repeated in 2023.

10

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

-9.1% vs prior (11)

Hit-and-run incidents showed a slight downward trend in both absolute numbers and as a percentage of total crashes. The number of hit-and-run crashes decreased from 11 in 2022 to 10 in 2023. Correspondingly, the hit-and-run rate fell from 3.9% of all crashes in the prior year to 3.5% in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

2

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 1100.0%

2

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 5-60.0%

98

Motorists Injured

Prior: 935.4%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes saw some shifts between the two periods. The peak day for crashes moved from Wednesday in 2022 (50 crashes) to Friday in 2023 (50 crashes), while the peak hour for incidents remained consistent at 4 p.m. in both years. Crashes during the peak 4 p.m. hour increased slightly from 27 in the prior year to 29 in the current year.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity improved year-over-year, with fatal crashes decreasing from one in 2022 to zero in 2023. The number of crashes resulting in serious injuries also declined from 7 to 5. Conversely, crashes resulting in minor injuries increased from 41 to 44, and non-injury crashes rose from 196 to 208, corresponding with the overall increase in total crash volume.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury5serious injury crashes1.7%
-28.6%prior 7
Minor Injury44minor injury crashes15.2%
7.3%prior 41
Possible Injury25possible injury crashes8.7%
-7.4%prior 27
No Injury208no injury crashes72%
6.1%prior 196

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors shifted between the two years. While 'No improper driving' was the top reported circumstance in both periods, 'Inattention' saw a significant increase, rising from 26 incidents in 2022 to 40 in 2023, a 53.8% increase in count. This moved 'Inattention' from the fourth-ranked factor to the second. Conversely, crashes attributed to 'Failed to yield right of way' decreased from 42 to 34.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving86 (29.8%)10.3%prior 78
Inattention40 (13.8%)53.8%prior 26
Failed to yield right of way34 (11.8%)-19.0%prior 42
Followed too closely26 (9%)-13.3%prior 30
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner17 (5.9%)54.5%prior 11
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road16 (5.5%)0.0%prior 16
Visibility obstructed8 (2.8%)60.0%prior 5
Other improper action6 (2.1%)0.0%prior 6
Driving too fast for conditions6 (2.1%)0.0%prior 6
Physical impairment5 (1.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The environmental conditions during crashes remained broadly similar year-over-year, with the majority of incidents in both periods occurring in daylight on dry roads. In 2023, 77.9% of crashes happened on dry surfaces, compared to 75.4% in 2022. There was an increase in crashes occurring during adverse weather, with incidents in the rain rising from 17 to 28 and those in the snow increasing from 4 to 8.

Weather

Clear213 (75.8%)
-0.9%prior 215
Rain28 (10.0%)
64.7%prior 17
Cloudy21 (7.5%)
-8.7%prior 23
Snow8 (2.8%)
Rain/Cloudy3 (1.1%)
Clear/Cloudy2 (0.7%)
Rain/Fog, smog, smoke1 (0.4%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (0.4%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)/Rain1 (0.4%)
Fog, smog, smoke1 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight200 (69.2%)
3.1%prior 194
Dark - lighted roadway37 (12.8%)
-9.8%prior 41
Dark - roadway not lighted31 (10.7%)
14.8%prior 27
Dusk10 (3.5%)
25.0%prior 8
Dark - unknown roadway lighting8 (2.8%)
Dawn2 (0.7%)
-66.7%prior 6
Other1 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry225 (77.9%)
6.6%prior 211
Wet53 (18.3%)
6.0%prior 50
Snow9 (3.1%)
80.0%prior 5
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.3%)
Slush1 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes—Toyota, Ford, and Chevrolet—remained the same in both 2022 and 2023, with each make seeing a slight increase in crash involvement. The demographic profile of persons involved in crashes showed some changes, with a notable increase in the 55-64 age group (from 59 to 81 persons) and the 26-34 age group (from 85 to 102 persons). Conversely, the number of persons aged 0-15 involved in crashes decreased from 42 to 23.

Top Vehicle Makes (536 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA84 (15.7%)
12.0%prior 75
2
FORD72 (13.4%)
12.5%prior 64
3
CHEVROLET56 (10.4%)
33.3%prior 42
4
JEEP39 (7.3%)
2.6%prior 38
5
HONDA39 (7.3%)
-4.9%prior 41
6
NISSAN37 (6.9%)
5.7%prior 35
7
GMC21 (3.9%)
10.5%prior 19
8
HYUNDAI18 (3.4%)
12.5%prior 16
9
SUBARU17 (3.2%)
-22.7%prior 22
10
KIA16 (3%)
45.5%prior 11

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

19 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (608 persons with recorded sex)

Male344 (56.6%)
13.5%prior 303
Female264 (43.4%)
-6.4%prior 282

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across speed zones shifted between the two years. Crashes in 40 mph zones increased from 43 to 61, while incidents in 35 mph zones decreased from 105 to 95. The single fatal crash in 2022 occurred in a 60 mph zone; in 2023, there were no fatal crashes recorded in any speed zone.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: PEMBROKE, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 289
  • Total persons involved: 631
  • Total vehicles involved: 536

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "PEMBROKE, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/pembroke/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Pembroke, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com