Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

363 CRASHES IN
SPRINGFIELD, MA
DECEMBER 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstDecember 2022

In December 2023, Springfield recorded 363 crashes, a decrease from the 389 crashes reported in December 2022. This represents a 6.7% reduction in total crashes year-over-year. The most notable shift was the absence of traffic fatalities in December 2023, compared to two fatalities in December 2022.

363

-6.7%was 389

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 2

Persons Killed

187

0.5%was 186

Persons Injured

34

-19.0%was 42

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 17 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend indicates a decrease in total crashes, with a 6.7% reduction from 389 crashes in December 2022 to 363 crashes in December 2023. Additionally, total fatalities decreased significantly from 2 in the prior year to 0 in the current period, while total injuries remained stable at 187 compared to 186.

34

Hit-and-Run Crashes — December 2023

-19.0% vs prior (42)

The number of hit-and-run crashes decreased from 42 in December 2022 to 34 in December 2023, a reduction of 8 crashes. The hit-and-run rate also decreased year-over-year, falling from 10.8% to 9.4% of all crashes, indicating a downward trend.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

8

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 80.0%

179

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1780.6%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes shifted from Thursday (69 crashes) in December 2022 to Friday (80 crashes) in December 2023. Similarly, the peak hour changed from 4 PM (41 crashes) in the prior period to 5 PM (39 crashes) in the current period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

There were no fatal crashes in December 2023, a decrease from two fatal crashes (0.51% fatal rate) in December 2022. Crashes resulting in serious injuries ('A' severity) decreased from 9 (2.3% share) to 3 (0.8% share). Conversely, crashes with minor injuries ('B' severity) increased from 62 (15.9% share) to 82 (22.6% share).

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury3serious injury crashes0.8%
-66.7%prior 9
Minor Injury82minor injury crashes22.6%
32.3%prior 62
Possible Injury35possible injury crashes9.6%
-31.4%prior 51
No Injury226no injury crashes62.3%
-6.6%prior 242

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factor, 'Inattention,' decreased by 25 crashes, from 86 in December 2022 to 61 in December 2023. 'Failed to yield right of way' increased by 8 crashes, from 57 to 65. 'No improper driving' saw a notable increase of 25 crashes, rising from 39 to 64, and its share of crashes increased from 10% to 17.6%.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Failed to yield right of way65 (17.9%)14.0%prior 57
No improper driving64 (17.6%)64.1%prior 39
Inattention61 (16.8%)-29.1%prior 86
Followed too closely26 (7.2%)18.2%prior 22
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road21 (5.8%)10.5%prior 19
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings18 (5%)38.5%prior 13
Driving too fast for conditions14 (3.9%)-61.1%prior 36
Other improper action10 (2.8%)0.0%prior 10
Distracted8 (2.2%)-27.3%prior 11
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner8 (2.2%)33.3%prior 6

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring on wet road surfaces increased by 17, from 82 in December 2022 to 99 in December 2023, representing a 20.7% increase. Snow-related crashes significantly decreased from 21 in December 2022 to 0 in December 2023. Crashes in dark but lighted roadway conditions decreased by 26, from 178 to 152, a 14.6% reduction.

Weather

Clear245 (67.7%)
2.1%prior 240
Rain44 (12.2%)
7.3%prior 41
Cloudy34 (9.4%)
-12.8%prior 39
Cloudy/Rain23 (6.4%)
130.0%prior 10
Rain/Cloudy7 (1.9%)
Fog, smog, smoke2 (0.6%)
Clear/Unknown2 (0.6%)
Rain/Fog, smog, smoke2 (0.6%)
Clear/Other1 (0.3%)
Rain/Severe crosswinds1 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight187 (51.8%)
1.1%prior 185
Dark - lighted roadway152 (42.1%)
-14.6%prior 178
Dusk9 (2.5%)
-40.0%prior 15
Dawn7 (1.9%)
-12.5%prior 8
Dark - roadway not lighted5 (1.4%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry261 (71.9%)
-0.8%prior 263
Wet99 (27.3%)
20.7%prior 82
Ice2 (0.6%)
-71.4%prior 7
Water (standing, moving)1 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of persons involved in crashes decreased from 1021 in December 2022 to 941 in December 2023. The 26-34 age group saw a decrease of 46 persons involved, from 196 to 150. Among top vehicle makes, Honda saw a slight decrease from 109 to 105 vehicles, while Toyota increased from 90 to 98 vehicles involved.

Top Vehicle Makes (690 vehicles)

1
HONDA105 (15.2%)
-3.7%prior 109
2
TOYOTA98 (14.2%)
8.9%prior 90
3
FORD68 (9.9%)
11.5%prior 61
4
NISSAN52 (7.5%)
-23.5%prior 68
5
HYUNDAI44 (6.4%)
10.0%prior 40
6
CHEVROLET44 (6.4%)
-13.7%prior 51
7
SUBARU24 (3.5%)
71.4%prior 14
8
JEEP19 (2.8%)
-45.7%prior 35
9
KIA17 (2.5%)
13.3%prior 15
10
DODGE17 (2.5%)
-29.2%prior 24

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

90 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (845 persons with recorded sex)

Male447 (52.9%)
-9.7%prior 495
Female398 (47.1%)
-0.5%prior 400

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 25 mph zones decreased from 132 in December 2022 to 88 in December 2023, with no fatalities reported in the current period compared to two fatalities in the prior period. Crashes in 30 mph zones also decreased from 132 to 114. Conversely, crashes in 35 mph zones increased from 72 to 98.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-12-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-12-01 through 2023-12-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: SPRINGFIELD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 363
  • Total persons involved: 941
  • Total vehicles involved: 690

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "SPRINGFIELD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: December 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-12-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/springfield/december-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Springfield, MA Crash Report — December 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com