Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

10,932 CRASHES IN
MASSACHUSETTS, MA
AUGUST 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstAugust 2022

In August 2023, there were 10,932 total crashes, a 3.4% increase from the 10,571 crashes recorded in August 2022. Despite the rise in total incidents, the most notable year-over-year change was a significant decrease in fatalities, which fell from 48 to 31. Crashes attributed to failing to yield the right of way saw a substantial increase, while those occurring on wet road surfaces also rose in proportion to the prior year.

10,932

3.4%was 10,571

Total Crash Events

31

-35.4%was 48

Persons Killed

3,621

1.7%was 3,561

Persons Injured

1,028

16.2%was 885

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (31) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (31) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 658 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Crash data from August 2023 indicates a slight upward trend in total incidents compared to the same month in the prior year, with total crashes rising by 3.4% from 10,571 to 10,932. While total injuries saw a marginal increase of 1.7% from 3,561 to 3,621, fatalities experienced a substantial 35.4% decrease, dropping from 48 in August 2022 to 31 in August 2023.

1,028

Hit-and-Run Crashes — August 2023

16.2% vs prior (885)

Hit-and-run incidents increased in both count and as a proportion of total crashes when comparing August 2023 to the prior year. The number of hit-and-run crashes rose by 16.2%, from 885 in August 2022 to 1,028 in August 2023. This corresponds to an increase in the hit-and-run rate from 8.4% to 9.4% of all crashes, indicating an upward trend for this type of incident.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

3

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 11-72.7%

1

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 10.0%

27

Motorists Killed

Prior: 36-25.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

125

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 11211.6%

155

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 1438.4%

3,318

Motorists Injured

Prior: 3,2900.9%

23

Other Injured

Prior: 1643.8%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed some consistency year-over-year, with the peak hour for crashes remaining at 4 PM in both August 2023 (968 crashes) and August 2022 (881 crashes). However, the peak day of the week shifted slightly, moving from Tuesday (1,742 crashes) in the prior year to Wednesday (1,873 crashes) in the current period. This indicates that mid-week continues to be the most frequent time for collisions.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity of crashes shifted toward less severe outcomes year-over-year. The number of fatal crashes fell from 47 in August 2022 to 31 in August 2023, and their share of total crashes decreased from 0.4% to 0.3%. Concurrently, the proportion of crashes resulting in no injury increased from 65.7% to 69.5%, while the share of all injury-related crashes (serious, minor, and possible) remained stable at approximately 24% of all incidents.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal31fatal crashes0.3%
-34.0%prior 47
Serious Injury251serious injury crashes2.3%
3.3%prior 243
Minor Injury1,657minor injury crashes15.2%
5.0%prior 1,578
Possible Injury737possible injury crashes6.7%
-6.9%prior 792
No Injury7,598no injury crashes69.5%
9.4%prior 6,943

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors remained consistent between August 2022 and August 2023, with 'No improper driving,' 'Inattention,' and 'Failed to yield right of way' as the top three reported factors in both periods. However, the count of crashes attributed to 'Failed to yield right of way' increased substantially by 24.8%, rising from 1,007 to 1,257 incidents. In contrast, crashes linked to 'Inattention' saw a slight 2.2% decrease in count from 1,614 to 1,579.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving2,402 (22%)4.8%prior 2,291
Inattention1,579 (14.4%)-2.2%prior 1,614
Failed to yield right of way1,257 (11.5%)24.8%prior 1,007
Followed too closely1,053 (9.6%)6.3%prior 991
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road510 (4.7%)13.3%prior 450
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner418 (3.8%)10.6%prior 378
Other improper action364 (3.3%)15.6%prior 315
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings284 (2.6%)8.0%prior 263
Distracted278 (2.5%)-3.1%prior 287
Driving too fast for conditions177 (1.6%)43.9%prior 123

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

While lighting conditions for crashes remained consistent year-over-year, with approximately 76% of incidents in both periods occurring in daylight, there was a significant shift in road surface conditions. The proportion of crashes on wet roads increased from 7.9% of all crashes in August 2022 (837 incidents) to 14.6% in August 2023 (1,595 incidents). Correspondingly, crashes on dry roads decreased as a share of the total, from 90.3% to 83.6%.

Weather

Clear7,316 (68.0%)
-6.5%prior 7,824
Cloudy953 (8.9%)
42.7%prior 668
Rain752 (7.0%)
104.9%prior 367
Clear/Clear690 (6.4%)
-9.3%prior 761
Cloudy/Rain284 (2.6%)
86.8%prior 152
Clear/Cloudy185 (1.7%)
-1.1%prior 187
Rain/Cloudy134 (1.2%)
106.2%prior 65
Clear/Unknown95 (0.9%)
-6.9%prior 102
Clear/Other82 (0.8%)
-16.3%prior 98
Rain/Rain64 (0.6%)
128.6%prior 28

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight8,352 (77.3%)
2.8%prior 8,125
Dark - lighted roadway1,592 (14.7%)
7.3%prior 1,483
Dark - roadway not lighted403 (3.7%)
-1.5%prior 409
Dusk242 (2.2%)
3.0%prior 235
Dawn138 (1.3%)
15.0%prior 120
Dark - unknown roadway lighting65 (0.6%)
18.2%prior 55
Other16 (0.1%)
6.7%prior 15

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry9,135 (84.7%)
-4.3%prior 9,547
Wet1,595 (14.8%)
90.6%prior 837
Water (standing, moving)28 (0.3%)
154.5%prior 11
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel16 (0.1%)
0.0%prior 16
Other4 (0.0%)
-50.0%prior 8
Reported but invalid3 (0.0%)
Snow1 (0.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes remained unchanged year-over-year, with Toyota, Honda, and Ford leading in both August 2022 and August 2023. The number of vehicles from these top makes involved in crashes saw a slight increase, consistent with the overall rise in crash volume. The age distribution of persons involved in crashes also remained largely stable, with no significant shifts in the proportional representation of any single age group between the two periods.

Top Vehicle Makes (20,437 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA3,344 (16.4%)
4.0%prior 3,216
2
HONDA2,613 (12.8%)
8.4%prior 2,411
3
FORD2,178 (10.7%)
5.9%prior 2,057
4
CHEVROLET1,403 (6.9%)
-3.4%prior 1,453
5
NISSAN1,329 (6.5%)
2.9%prior 1,291
6
JEEP962 (4.7%)
9.2%prior 881
7
SUBARU792 (3.9%)
5.0%prior 754
8
HYUNDAI764 (3.7%)
7.8%prior 709
9
KIA490 (2.4%)
27.3%prior 385
10
GMC441 (2.2%)
10.0%prior 401

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Vehicle unit records

2,888 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (22,821 persons with recorded sex)

Male12,741 (55.8%)
7.6%prior 11,840
Female10,074 (44.1%)
10.8%prior 9,088
X / Unspecified6 (0.0%)
-40.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Year-over-year data shows a 14.4% increase in crashes within 25 mph speed zones, rising from 1,972 to 2,256 incidents. While total crashes in 30 mph zones remained relatively stable, the number of fatal crashes in these zones dropped from 14 to 3. Conversely, fatal crashes in 35 mph zones doubled from 3 to 6, and fatal crashes on roads with a 65 mph limit were halved from 8 to 4.

Fatal crashes by zone: 10 mph: 1 of 167 (0.599%) · 20 mph: 1 of 344 (0.291%) · 25 mph: 6 of 2,256 (0.266%) · 30 mph: 3 of 2,858 (0.105%) · 35 mph: 6 of 1,449 (0.414%) · 40 mph: 3 of 820 (0.366%) · 45 mph: 1 of 363 (0.275%) · 50 mph: 2 of 234 (0.855%) · 55 mph: 1 of 531 (0.188%) · 60 mph: 1 of 47 (2.128%) · 65 mph: 4 of 699 (0.572%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-08-01 through 2023-08-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-08-01 through 2023-08-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: massachusetts, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 10,932
  • Total persons involved: 26,054
  • Total vehicles involved: 20,437

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "massachusetts, MA Crash Intelligence Report: August 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-08-01 to 2023-08-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/statewide/august-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Massachusetts (Statewide) Crash Report — August 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com