Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

17 CRASHES IN
STERLING, MA
MAY 2025

All metrics benchmarked againstMay 2024

In May 2025, Sterling experienced 17 total crashes, an increase from the 14 crashes recorded in May 2024. Fatalities remained constant at 1, while total injuries rose from 5 to 6. The most notable shift was the emergence of 1 pedestrian crash in the current period, compared to none in the prior period.

17

21.4%was 14

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

6

20.0%was 5

Persons Injured

0

-100.0%was 1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, crash activity in Sterling showed an upward trend, with total crashes increasing by 21.4% from 14 in May 2024 to 17 in May 2025. Fatalities remained stable at 1 across both periods, while total injuries increased by 20% from 5 to 6. This indicates a general rise in crash incidents.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 10.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 0%

5

Motorists Injured

Prior: 50.0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes shifted from Sunday (4 crashes) in May 2024 to Friday (7 crashes) in May 2025. While both periods experienced a peak hour with 3 crashes, the specific hours changed from 3 PM in the prior period to 12 PM, 1 PM, and 4 PM in the current period. Early morning crashes (6a-7a) also became more prominent in the current period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The number of fatal crashes remained constant at 1 in both May 2024 and May 2025, though the fatal crash rate decreased from 7.1% to 5.9% due to an increase in total crashes. Total injuries rose from 5 to 6, with serious injuries (A) present in the prior period (1 crash) but not the current. Minor injuries (B) increased from 1 in May 2024 to 4 in May 2025.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes5.9%
0.0%prior 1
Minor Injury4minor injury crashes23.5%
300.0%prior 1
Possible Injury1possible injury crashes5.9%
0.0%prior 1
No Injury11no injury crashes64.7%
10.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factor, 'Inattention,' saw a significant increase in count from 3 crashes in May 2024 to 7 crashes in May 2025, becoming the dominant factor. 'No improper driving' also increased in count from 2 to 3 crashes. Conversely, 'Followed too closely' decreased from 2 crashes in the prior period to 1 crash in the current period, while 'Fatigued/asleep' emerged as a factor with 2 crashes in the current period, not being present in the prior.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention7 (41.2%)
No improper driving3 (17.6%)
Fatigued/asleep2 (11.8%)
Followed too closely1 (5.9%)
Failed to yield right of way1 (5.9%)
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings1 (5.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in 'Clear' weather conditions remained consistent with 8 crashes in both periods. However, crashes in 'Cloudy' conditions increased from 2 in May 2024 to 5 in May 2025, and 'Wet' road surface crashes increased from 3 to 4. Crashes during 'Daylight' conditions increased from 11 to 14, while 'Dark - lighted roadway' crashes also rose from 1 to 2.

Weather

Clear8 (47.1%)
0.0%prior 8
Cloudy5 (29.4%)
Cloudy/Rain2 (11.8%)
Clear/Other1 (5.9%)
Cloudy/Cloudy1 (5.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight14 (82.4%)
27.3%prior 11
Dark - lighted roadway2 (11.8%)
Dark - roadway not lighted1 (5.9%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry13 (76.5%)
30.0%prior 10
Wet4 (23.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Top Vehicle Makes (31 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA7 (22.6%)
16.7%prior 6
2
FORD4 (12.9%)
3
CHEVROLET4 (12.9%)
4
HONDA3 (9.7%)
-57.1%prior 7
5
HYUNDAI3 (9.7%)
6
GMC2 (6.5%)
7
SUBARU1 (3.2%)
8
SURT1 (3.2%)
9
WHIT1 (3.2%)
10
FRHT1 (3.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Vehicle unit records

3 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (37 persons with recorded sex)

Male27 (73.0%)
68.8%prior 16
Female10 (27.0%)
-44.4%prior 18

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in the 40 mph speed zone significantly increased from 3 in May 2024 to 7 in May 2025. The 65 mph zone maintained 1 fatal crash in both periods, but its fatal crash rate increased from 20% (1 of 5 crashes) in the prior period to 50% (1 of 2 crashes) in the current period. Crashes in the 25 mph zone, which accounted for 2 incidents in the prior period, were not present in the current period.

Fatal crashes by zone: 65 mph: 1 of 2 (50%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2025-05-01 through 2025-05-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2025-05-01 through 2025-05-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: STERLING, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 17
  • Total persons involved: 40
  • Total vehicles involved: 31

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "STERLING, MA Crash Intelligence Report: May 2025." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2025-05-01 to 2025-05-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/sterling/may-2025-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Sterling, MA Crash Report — May 2025 | ThatCarHitMe.com