Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

404 CRASHES IN
STONEHAM, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In Stoneham, total traffic crashes increased by 6.0% from 381 in 2022 to 404 in 2023. During this period, the number of people injured in these crashes rose by 20.8%, from 96 to 116. The number of fatalities remained unchanged, with one fatality recorded in each year.

404

6.0%was 381

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

116

20.8%was 96

Persons Injured

21

5.0%was 20

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 2 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic safety trends in Stoneham show a 6.0% increase in total crashes year-over-year, rising from 381 to 404. This was accompanied by a more significant 20.8% increase in total injuries, from 96 to 116. The number of traffic fatalities held steady at one death in 2023, the same number as in 2022.

21

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

5.0% vs prior (20)

The number of hit-and-run crashes remained relatively stable, increasing by one incident from 20 in 2022 to 21 in 2023. Despite the small increase in count, the hit-and-run rate as a percentage of total crashes was unchanged, holding steady at 5.2% in both years.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 10.0%

0

Other Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 20.0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 2-50.0%

110

Motorists Injured

Prior: 9219.6%

3

Other Injured

Prior: 0%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted between the two years. In 2023, Tuesday was the peak day for crashes with 66 incidents, a change from 2022 when Friday was the peak day with 77 incidents. The peak hour also shifted slightly, moving from the 4 p.m. hour in 2022 (31 crashes) to the 3 p.m. hour in 2023 (38 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity of crashes showed some changes year-over-year, though the number of fatal crashes remained constant at one in both 2022 and 2023. The total number of persons injured increased from 96 to 116. The count of minor injury crashes rose from 46 to 59, while serious injury crashes decreased slightly from 6 to 5.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.2%
0.0%prior 1
Serious Injury5serious injury crashes1.2%
-16.7%prior 6
Minor Injury59minor injury crashes14.6%
28.3%prior 46
Possible Injury26possible injury crashes6.4%
-3.7%prior 27
No Injury311no injury crashes77%
6.1%prior 293

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Comparing contributing factors, crashes where 'No improper driving' was cited increased in count by 39.8% from 98 in 2022 to 137 in 2023. In contrast, crashes attributed to 'Failed to yield right of way' decreased in count by 29.5%, from 44 to 31. Crashes involving 'Followed too closely' remained the second-most cited factor in both years, with a nearly stable count of 62 in 2022 and 61 in 2023.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving137 (33.9%)39.8%prior 98
Followed too closely61 (15.1%)-1.6%prior 62
Failed to yield right of way31 (7.7%)-29.5%prior 44
Inattention25 (6.2%)-3.8%prior 26
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road21 (5.2%)61.5%prior 13
Other improper action11 (2.7%)-8.3%prior 12
Distracted8 (2%)14.3%prior 7
Exceeded authorized speed limit8 (2%)60.0%prior 5
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner7 (1.7%)-53.3%prior 15
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings7 (1.7%)-22.2%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

In 2023, a larger proportion of crashes occurred under favorable conditions compared to the prior year. Crashes on dry roads made up 85.4% of all incidents, up from 77.2% in 2022. Similarly, crashes in daylight conditions increased their share from 68.2% to 72.0% of all crashes. Crashes on wet roads decreased in number from 63 to 53.

Weather

Clear287 (71.9%)
22.1%prior 235
Clear/Clear42 (10.5%)
2.4%prior 41
Rain25 (6.3%)
-10.7%prior 28
Cloudy17 (4.3%)
-26.1%prior 23
Cloudy/Rain5 (1.3%)
-16.7%prior 6
Snow4 (1.0%)
-73.3%prior 15
Cloudy/Cloudy4 (1.0%)
Rain/Cloudy3 (0.8%)
-40.0%prior 5
Fog, smog, smoke3 (0.8%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight291 (72.0%)
11.9%prior 260
Dark - lighted roadway80 (19.8%)
-19.2%prior 99
Dusk17 (4.2%)
70.0%prior 10
Dark - roadway not lighted11 (2.7%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting4 (1.0%)
Dawn1 (0.2%)
-80.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry345 (85.4%)
17.3%prior 294
Wet53 (13.1%)
-15.9%prior 63
Snow5 (1.2%)
-61.5%prior 13
Ice1 (0.2%)
-88.9%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The makes of vehicles involved in crashes remained consistent, with Toyota, Honda, and Ford being the top three most frequent makes in both 2022 and 2023. Regarding driver demographics, the 26-34 age group was the most represented in both periods, with the number of persons involved from this group increasing from 181 to 194. The number of persons aged 65 and older involved in crashes also saw an increase, rising from 105 to 119.

Top Vehicle Makes (783 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA122 (15.6%)
14.0%prior 107
2
HONDA120 (15.3%)
14.3%prior 105
3
FORD83 (10.6%)
3.8%prior 80
4
CHEVROLET52 (6.6%)
-8.8%prior 57
5
NISSAN49 (6.3%)
-14.0%prior 57
6
JEEP39 (5%)
25.8%prior 31
7
SUBARU28 (3.6%)
16.7%prior 24
8
MERCEDES-BENZ25 (3.2%)
25.0%prior 20
9
HYUNDAI25 (3.2%)
-21.9%prior 32
10
VOLKSWAGEN23 (2.9%)
53.3%prior 15

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

53 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (905 persons with recorded sex)

Male517 (57.1%)
5.3%prior 491
Female388 (42.9%)
12.1%prior 346

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across different speed zones remained similar year-over-year, with most incidents occurring in 25 mph and 65 mph zones. Crashes in 25 mph zones increased from 142 to 161, while crashes in 65 mph zones saw a smaller increase from 109 to 113. The single fatal crash in 2023 occurred in a 65 mph zone.

Fatal crashes by zone: 65 mph: 1 of 113 (0.885%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: STONEHAM, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 404
  • Total persons involved: 961
  • Total vehicles involved: 783

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "STONEHAM, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/stoneham/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

Stoneham, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com