Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

449 CRASHES IN
STURBRIDGE, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In Sturbridge, total traffic crashes increased by 14.2%, rising from 393 incidents in 2021 to 449 in 2022. Despite this overall increase in collisions, the number of traffic fatalities saw a significant year-over-year decrease, dropping from 6 to 2.

449

14.2%was 393

Total Crash Events

2

-66.7%was 6

Persons Killed

175

29.6%was 135

Persons Injured

13

-43.5%was 23

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (2) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (2) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 6 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic safety trends in Sturbridge show a mixed picture year-over-year. The total number of crashes rose by 14.2% from 393 to 449, and total injuries increased by 29.6% from 135 to 175. In contrast, the number of fatalities decreased from 6 in 2021 to 2 in 2022.

13

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

-43.5% vs prior (23)

Hit-and-run incidents showed a significant downward trend year-over-year. The total count of hit-and-run crashes decreased from 23 in 2021 to 13 in 2022. Correspondingly, the hit-and-run rate as a percentage of all crashes was more than halved, dropping from 5.9% to 2.9%.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 6-83.3%

3

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 30.0%

2

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 1100.0%

170

Motorists Injured

Prior: 13129.8%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted between the two periods. The peak day for crashes moved from Friday (73 crashes) in 2021 to Sunday (77 crashes) in 2022. Similarly, the peak hour for incidents shifted two hours earlier, from 5 PM in the prior year to 3 PM in the current year.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While total crashes increased, the severity of those crashes decreased from 2021 to 2022. The proportion of fatal crashes fell from 0.8% to 0.4% of all incidents, and serious injury crashes dropped from 3.3% to 1.1%. Consequently, the share of non-injury crashes rose from 72.8% to 74.8% of the total.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal2fatal crashes0.4%
-33.3%prior 3
Serious Injury5serious injury crashes1.1%
-61.5%prior 13
Minor Injury71minor injury crashes15.8%
47.9%prior 48
Possible Injury29possible injury crashes6.5%
-21.6%prior 37
No Injury336no injury crashes74.8%
17.5%prior 286

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The ranking of top contributing factors changed between 2021 and 2022. While 'Inattention' was the top factor in 2021 with 82 incidents, its count fell by 23.2% to 63 incidents in 2022. Conversely, crashes attributed to 'Followed too closely' saw a 43.1% increase in count, rising from 51 to 73 incidents and becoming the second-leading factor in 2022.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving88 (19.6%)12.8%prior 78
Followed too closely73 (16.3%)43.1%prior 51
Inattention63 (14%)-23.2%prior 82
Failed to yield right of way45 (10%)18.4%prior 38
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road31 (6.9%)24.0%prior 25
Driving too fast for conditions20 (4.5%)17.6%prior 17
Other improper action17 (3.8%)41.7%prior 12
Distracted17 (3.8%)54.5%prior 11
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner15 (3.3%)-6.3%prior 16
Exceeded authorized speed limit7 (1.6%)-46.2%prior 13

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes in 2022 were more likely to occur in clear weather compared to the prior year. The proportion of crashes under 'Clear' weather conditions increased from 68.7% in 2021 to 77.5% in 2022. Proportions of crashes occurring in daylight and on dry road surfaces remained relatively stable between the two periods.

Weather

Clear348 (77.9%)
28.9%prior 270
Cloudy35 (7.8%)
-30.0%prior 50
Rain32 (7.2%)
52.4%prior 21
Snow12 (2.7%)
-20.0%prior 15
Cloudy/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)4 (0.9%)
Clear/Other2 (0.4%)
Cloudy/Rain2 (0.4%)
-81.8%prior 11
Snow/Blowing sand, snow2 (0.4%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (0.4%)
Snow/Cloudy1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight310 (69.0%)
16.5%prior 266
Dark - roadway not lighted71 (15.8%)
54.3%prior 46
Dark - lighted roadway54 (12.0%)
5.9%prior 51
Dusk7 (1.6%)
-63.2%prior 19
Dawn5 (1.1%)
-50.0%prior 10
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.2%)
Other1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry357 (79.5%)
15.2%prior 310
Wet56 (12.5%)
0.0%prior 56
Snow17 (3.8%)
-10.5%prior 19
Ice14 (3.1%)
180.0%prior 5
Slush4 (0.9%)
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes—Toyota, Ford, and Honda—remained unchanged between 2021 and 2022. An analysis of person age demographics shows the 26-34 age group was the most represented in both years, while the number of persons aged 45-54 and 55-64 involved in crashes increased notably.

Top Vehicle Makes (804 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA96 (11.9%)
5.5%prior 91
2
FORD91 (11.3%)
12.3%prior 81
3
HONDA74 (9.2%)
0.0%prior 74
4
CHEVROLET68 (8.5%)
28.3%prior 53
5
SUBARU52 (6.5%)
44.4%prior 36
6
NISSAN43 (5.3%)
2.4%prior 42
7
JEEP34 (4.2%)
-2.9%prior 35
8
HYUNDAI32 (4%)
-8.6%prior 35
9
DODGE27 (3.4%)
35.0%prior 20
10
VOLVO21 (2.6%)
16.7%prior 18

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

50 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (997 persons with recorded sex)

Male581 (58.3%)
25.5%prior 463
Female415 (41.6%)
1.7%prior 408
X / Unspecified1 (0.1%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across speed zones saw increases consistent with the overall rise in collisions, with more incidents occurring in 30, 35, and 65 mph zones in 2022 compared to 2021. Fatal crashes occurred in 40, 45, and 50 mph zones in 2021. In 2022, the two fatal crashes occurred in 45 and 50 mph zones.

Fatal crashes by zone: 45 mph: 1 of 46 (2.174%) · 50 mph: 1 of 45 (2.222%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: STURBRIDGE, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 449
  • Total persons involved: 1,063
  • Total vehicles involved: 804

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "STURBRIDGE, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/sturbridge/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Sturbridge, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com