Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

289 CRASHES IN
SUDBURY, MA
2025

All metrics benchmarked against2024

In Sudbury, total traffic crashes increased from 277 in the prior year to 289 in the current year, a 4.3% rise. While overall incidents and injuries saw an uptick, the most notable year-over-year change was a positive one: the number of traffic fatalities dropped from one to zero.

289

4.3%was 277

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 1

Persons Killed

77

11.6%was 69

Persons Injured

7

75.0%was 4

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 2 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Crash data for Sudbury indicates a slight upward trend in the total number of incidents, which rose from 277 to 289 year-over-year. This was accompanied by an 11.6% increase in the number of people injured, from 69 to 77. However, traffic fatalities decreased from one in the prior period to zero in the current period.

7

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2025

75.0% vs prior (4)

Hit-and-run incidents showed an upward trend year-over-year. The total count of hit-and-run crashes increased from 4 to 7. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate, as a proportion of all crashes, also rose from 1.4% in the prior year to 2.4% in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 10.0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 2-50.0%

75

Motorists Injured

Prior: 6613.6%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal pattern of crashes showed a significant shift between the two periods. While the peak day for crashes moved slightly from Monday (55 crashes) to Tuesday (55 crashes), the peak hour changed dramatically from the 4 p.m. hour (26 crashes) in the prior year to the 8 a.m. hour (37 crashes) in the current year. This indicates a shift in peak crash times from the evening commute to the morning commute.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity of crashes decreased year-over-year, with fatal crashes dropping from one to zero. The count of serious injury crashes also fell from 5 to 2. In contrast, crashes resulting in minor injuries increased from 32 to 36, and those with possible injuries saw a more substantial rise from 16 to 26 incidents.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury2serious injury crashes0.7%
-60.0%prior 5
Minor Injury36minor injury crashes12.5%
12.5%prior 32
Possible Injury26possible injury crashes9%
62.5%prior 16
No Injury223no injury crashes77.2%
1.4%prior 220

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

While "No improper driving" remained the most common circumstance in both years (increasing in count from 105 to 113), the ranking of contributing factors shifted. Crashes attributed to "Inattention" increased by 78.6% in count, rising from 28 to 50 incidents and becoming the second-most cited factor. Conversely, crashes involving "Followed too closely" saw a significant decrease in count, falling from 19 to 5.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving113 (39.1%)7.6%prior 105
Inattention50 (17.3%)78.6%prior 28
Failed to yield right of way32 (11.1%)0.0%prior 32
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway12 (4.2%)20.0%prior 10
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road10 (3.5%)-23.1%prior 13
Distracted9 (3.1%)28.6%prior 7
Other improper action8 (2.8%)14.3%prior 7
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner6 (2.1%)0.0%prior 6
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings5 (1.7%)-16.7%prior 6
Fatigued/asleep5 (1.7%)-16.7%prior 6

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions remained largely consistent year-over-year, with the majority of incidents occurring during daylight hours on dry roads. However, there was a notable increase in crashes under adverse conditions. Incidents on wet roads increased from 32 to 50, and crashes during rain increased from 10 to 19. Additionally, crashes in darkness on lighted roadways rose from 29 to 35.

Weather

Clear189 (65.4%)
2.7%prior 184
Cloudy24 (8.3%)
71.4%prior 14
Clear/Cloudy20 (6.9%)
-31.0%prior 29
Rain19 (6.6%)
90.0%prior 10
Snow10 (3.5%)
-23.1%prior 13
Cloudy/Rain9 (3.1%)
50.0%prior 6
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)4 (1.4%)
Rain/Cloudy4 (1.4%)
-20.0%prior 5
Snow/Rain2 (0.7%)
Severe crosswinds/Clear1 (0.3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight209 (72.3%)
-1.4%prior 212
Dark - lighted roadway35 (12.1%)
20.7%prior 29
Dark - roadway not lighted28 (9.7%)
21.7%prior 23
Dusk10 (3.5%)
42.9%prior 7
Dark - unknown roadway lighting4 (1.4%)
Dawn3 (1.0%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry213 (73.7%)
-1.8%prior 217
Wet50 (17.3%)
56.3%prior 32
Snow13 (4.5%)
-35.0%prior 20
Ice11 (3.8%)
57.1%prior 7
Slush2 (0.7%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top vehicle makes involved in crashes remained consistent, with Toyota, Ford, and Honda leading in both years. Demographically, there was a shift in the age of persons involved in collisions. The 65+ age group became the largest cohort, with its count increasing from 80 to 92. In contrast, the 45-54 age group, which was the largest in the prior year with 93 individuals, saw its involvement decrease to 69.

Top Vehicle Makes (494 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA91 (18.4%)
13.8%prior 80
2
HONDA58 (11.7%)
13.7%prior 51
3
FORD53 (10.7%)
-3.6%prior 55
4
JEEP29 (5.9%)
7.4%prior 27
5
NISSAN27 (5.5%)
12.5%prior 24
6
SUBARU24 (4.9%)
-11.1%prior 27
7
CHEVROLET24 (4.9%)
-29.4%prior 34
8
BMW15 (3%)
-16.7%prior 18
9
VOLVO13 (2.6%)
30.0%prior 10
10
VOLKSWAGEN12 (2.4%)
50.0%prior 8

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

18 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (593 persons with recorded sex)

Male313 (52.8%)
-6.3%prior 334
Female280 (47.2%)
32.1%prior 212

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Most crashes in both periods occurred in 30 mph and 35 mph zones, and the counts in both zones increased slightly year-over-year. The single fatal crash recorded in the prior year occurred in a 45 mph zone. In the current year, there were no fatalities in any speed zone, and the total number of crashes in 45 mph zones decreased from 11 to 7.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: SUDBURY, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 289
  • Total persons involved: 621
  • Total vehicles involved: 494

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "SUDBURY, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2025." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/sudbury/2025-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Sudbury, MA Crash Report — 2025 | ThatCarHitMe.com