Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

195 CRASHES IN
SUTTON, MA
2024

All metrics benchmarked against2023

In 2024, Sutton recorded 195 total crashes, a 16.1% increase from the 168 crashes reported in 2023. While the total number of people injured decreased slightly from 48 to 45, the most notable change was the occurrence of one fatal crash in 2024, resulting in one fatality, compared to zero in the prior year.

195

16.1%was 168

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

45

-6.3%was 48

Persons Injured

10

233.3%was 3

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 3 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Crash data for Sutton indicates a rising trend in the total number of collisions year-over-year. The city experienced a 16.1% increase in total crashes, from 168 in 2023 to 195 in 2024. Despite this increase in collisions, the total number of injuries decreased by 6.3% from 48 to 45.

10

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2024

233.3% vs prior (3)

The number of hit-and-run incidents increased from 3 in 2023 to 10 in 2024, representing a 233% increase in count. This corresponds to a rise in the hit-and-run rate, which grew from 1.8% of all crashes in the prior year to 5.1% in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

2

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 0%

43

Motorists Injured

Prior: 48-10.4%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes in Sutton shifted between 2023 and 2024. The peak day for crashes moved from Thursday (29 crashes) in the prior year to Monday (37 crashes) in the current year. Additionally, the peak hour for collisions changed from the morning commute at 7 a.m. (20 crashes) in 2023 to the evening commute at 4 p.m. (19 crashes) in 2024.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity in 2024 was marked by the appearance of one fatal collision, which accounted for 0.5% of all crashes, compared to zero fatal crashes in 2023. The proportion of serious injury crashes remained stable at approximately 3.1% of all incidents. The share of crashes resulting in minor injuries decreased from 16.7% to 11.3%, while the proportion of no-injury crashes increased from 75.0% to 79.5%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.5%
Serious Injury6serious injury crashes3.1%
20.0%prior 5
Minor Injury22minor injury crashes11.3%
-21.4%prior 28
Possible Injury8possible injury crashes4.1%
33.3%prior 6
No Injury155no injury crashes79.5%
23.0%prior 126

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

While 'No improper driving' remained the most cited factor in both periods, its count decreased from 61 to 58. Crashes attributed to 'Inattention' increased substantially from 6 incidents in 2023 to 16 in 2024, a 167% rise in count. Similarly, crashes involving 'Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road' rose from 11 to 16. Conversely, incidents where drivers 'Followed too closely' decreased in count from 20 to 16.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving58 (29.7%)-4.9%prior 61
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road16 (8.2%)45.5%prior 11
Inattention16 (8.2%)166.7%prior 6
Followed too closely16 (8.2%)-20.0%prior 20
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner15 (7.7%)87.5%prior 8
Driving too fast for conditions11 (5.6%)57.1%prior 7
Failed to yield right of way11 (5.6%)0.0%prior 11
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings7 (3.6%)
Other improper action6 (3.1%)20.0%prior 5
Distracted6 (3.1%)20.0%prior 5

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The distribution of crashes across different environmental conditions remained largely consistent year-over-year. In both 2023 and 2024, the majority of crashes occurred during 'Daylight' (66.7% and 67.2% of crashes, respectively) and on 'Dry' road surfaces (75.6% and 74.4%, respectively). There were no significant shifts in the proportion of crashes occurring in adverse lighting or road surface conditions between the two periods.

Weather

Clear139 (72.4%)
23.0%prior 113
Cloudy13 (6.8%)
-13.3%prior 15
Rain10 (5.2%)
0.0%prior 10
Snow8 (4.2%)
Clear/Clear6 (3.1%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)5 (2.6%)
Cloudy/Rain3 (1.6%)
-50.0%prior 6
Cloudy/Snow2 (1.0%)
Snow/Snow1 (0.5%)
Rain/Cloudy1 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight131 (67.2%)
17.0%prior 112
Dark - roadway not lighted33 (16.9%)
3.1%prior 32
Dark - lighted roadway19 (9.7%)
58.3%prior 12
Dawn9 (4.6%)
Dusk2 (1.0%)
-71.4%prior 7
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry145 (74.4%)
14.2%prior 127
Wet30 (15.4%)
3.4%prior 29
Snow10 (5.1%)
Ice7 (3.6%)
Slush3 (1.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top vehicle makes involved in crashes remained consistent, with Toyota, Ford, and Chevrolet holding the top three spots in both 2023 and 2024. Regarding the age of persons involved in crashes, the 35-44 age group saw its representation increase from 39 to 67 individuals. The 16-20 age group also saw a notable increase in involvement, rising from 27 individuals in 2023 to 50 in 2024.

Top Vehicle Makes (351 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA58 (16.5%)
45.0%prior 40
2
FORD39 (11.1%)
39.3%prior 28
3
CHEVROLET35 (10%)
94.4%prior 18
4
HONDA30 (8.5%)
36.4%prior 22
5
MAZDA16 (4.6%)
100.0%prior 8
6
NISSAN16 (4.6%)
-11.1%prior 18
7
HYUNDAI15 (4.3%)
0.0%prior 15
8
GMC14 (4%)
100.0%prior 7
9
LEXUS11 (3.1%)
10
SUBARU11 (3.1%)
-31.3%prior 16

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

22 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (415 persons with recorded sex)

Male252 (60.7%)
50.0%prior 168
Female163 (39.3%)
26.4%prior 129

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

In 2024, the single fatal crash occurred in a 55 mph speed zone, whereas the prior year had no fatalities recorded in any speed zone. There was a notable shift in the distribution of crashes by speed limit, with incidents in 30 mph zones increasing from 31 to 55. Crashes in 55 mph zones also rose from 18 to 24.

Fatal crashes by zone: 55 mph: 1 of 24 (4.167%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2024-01-01 through 2024-12-31 (366 days)
  • Geographic scope: SUTTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 195
  • Total persons involved: 438
  • Total vehicles involved: 351

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "SUTTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2024." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/sutton/2024-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

Sutton, MA Crash Report — 2024 | ThatCarHitMe.com