Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

372 CRASHES IN
WALPOLE, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Walpole recorded 372 total crashes, a slight increase from the 371 crashes reported in 2022. While the overall crash volume remained stable, the most significant year-over-year change was the elimination of traffic fatalities, which dropped from two in 2022 to zero in 2023. Concurrently, the total number of injuries reported in crashes rose from 85 to 122.

372

0.3%was 371

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 2

Persons Killed

122

43.5%was 85

Persons Injured

19

72.7%was 11

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 4 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The total number of crashes in Walpole remained nearly unchanged year-over-year, with 372 incidents in 2023 compared to 371 in 2022. However, the outcomes of these crashes shifted, with a 43.5% increase in total injuries from 85 to 122. In contrast, traffic fatalities were eliminated, decreasing from two in the prior year to zero in the current year.

19

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

72.7% vs prior (11)

Hit-and-run incidents increased significantly in 2023 compared to the previous year. The number of hit-and-run crashes rose from 11 in 2022 to 19 in 2023, representing a 72.7% increase in count. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate, or the percentage of total crashes that were hit-and-runs, also trended upward, increasing from 3.0% to 5.1%.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

7

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 540.0%

4

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 0%

111

Motorists Injured

Prior: 8038.8%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes showed some changes between the two periods. While the 5 p.m. hour remained the peak time for collisions in both 2022 (38 crashes) and 2023 (39 crashes), the peak day of the week shifted. In 2023, Wednesday became the most frequent day for crashes with 74 incidents, a change from 2022 when Thursday was the peak day with 65 incidents.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity outcomes improved significantly, with fatal crashes decreasing from two in 2022 to zero in 2023. Despite this, the overall proportion of crashes resulting in an injury increased. The share of crashes involving minor injuries grew from 8.9% (33 crashes) in 2022 to 14.0% (52 crashes) in 2023, and the count of serious injury crashes increased from 5 to 6.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury6serious injury crashes1.6%
20.0%prior 5
Minor Injury52minor injury crashes14%
57.6%prior 33
Possible Injury29possible injury crashes7.8%
20.8%prior 24
No Injury281no injury crashes75.5%
-8.2%prior 306

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The top contributing factors cited in crashes remained consistent, with 'No improper driving,' 'Failed to yield right of way,' and 'Inattention' being the most common in both years. However, the number of crashes attributed to specific factors shifted notably. Crashes involving failure to yield the right of way increased by 54% in count, from 39 incidents in 2022 to 60 in 2023. The count of crashes involving erratic or reckless driving more than tripled, rising from 8 to 25.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving99 (26.6%)-2.0%prior 101
Failed to yield right of way60 (16.1%)53.8%prior 39
Inattention38 (10.2%)5.6%prior 36
Followed too closely29 (7.8%)7.4%prior 27
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner25 (6.7%)212.5%prior 8
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings14 (3.8%)27.3%prior 11
Other improper action13 (3.5%)8.3%prior 12
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road9 (2.4%)-30.8%prior 13
Fatigued/asleep7 (1.9%)40.0%prior 5
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway6 (1.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

The majority of crashes in both periods occurred in clear weather and during daylight on dry roads. In 2023, 77.2% of crashes happened on dry surfaces, compared to 78.2% in 2022. There was a noticeable increase in the proportion of crashes occurring on wet roads, which accounted for 18.5% of all incidents in 2023, up from 12.7% in the prior year.

Weather

Clear256 (69.0%)
-6.2%prior 273
Cloudy33 (8.9%)
50.0%prior 22
Rain27 (7.3%)
17.4%prior 23
Clear/Cloudy16 (4.3%)
Cloudy/Rain11 (3.0%)
57.1%prior 7
Rain/Cloudy7 (1.9%)
Snow6 (1.6%)
-60.0%prior 15
Fog, smog, smoke3 (0.8%)
Clear/Other2 (0.5%)
-66.7%prior 6
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)/Snow2 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight241 (64.8%)
-5.1%prior 254
Dark - lighted roadway86 (23.1%)
3.6%prior 83
Dark - roadway not lighted21 (5.6%)
-16.0%prior 25
Dusk12 (3.2%)
140.0%prior 5
Dawn10 (2.7%)
Dark - unknown roadway lighting2 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry287 (77.4%)
-1.0%prior 290
Wet69 (18.6%)
46.8%prior 47
Ice8 (2.2%)
-52.9%prior 17
Snow5 (1.3%)
-61.5%prior 13
Slush2 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The makes of vehicles involved in crashes remained consistent year-over-year, with Toyota, Ford, and Honda being the top three most frequent makes in both 2022 and 2023. Analysis of persons involved shows a shift in age demographics. The number of individuals aged 0-15 involved in crashes increased from 57 in 2022 to 90 in 2023. Conversely, the number of persons in the 16-20 age group decreased from 108 to 91.

Top Vehicle Makes (675 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA124 (18.4%)
6.0%prior 117
2
FORD88 (13%)
2.3%prior 86
3
HONDA74 (11%)
-8.6%prior 81
4
CHEVROLET50 (7.4%)
0.0%prior 50
5
NISSAN40 (5.9%)
17.6%prior 34
6
HYUNDAI29 (4.3%)
70.6%prior 17
7
JEEP27 (4%)
-40.0%prior 45
8
SUBARU24 (3.6%)
-20.0%prior 30
9
KIA21 (3.1%)
40.0%prior 15
10
MERCEDES-BENZ18 (2.7%)
50.0%prior 12

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

39 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (837 persons with recorded sex)

Male460 (55.0%)
5.7%prior 435
Female377 (45.0%)
3.3%prior 365

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

In 2023, there were no fatal crashes recorded in any speed zone, a significant improvement from 2022, which saw one fatality in a 35 mph zone and another in a 65 mph zone. The distribution of crashes across speed zones was largely stable, with the 30 mph zone having the highest number of incidents in both years (153 in 2023 vs. 151 in 2022). However, there was a notable increase in crashes within 25 mph zones, which rose from 12 incidents in 2022 to 22 in 2023.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: WALPOLE, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 372
  • Total persons involved: 875
  • Total vehicles involved: 675

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "WALPOLE, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/walpole/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Walpole, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com