Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

599 CRASHES IN
WELLESLEY, MA
2022

All metrics benchmarked against2021

In 2022, Wellesley recorded 599 total crashes, an 11.1% increase from the 539 crashes reported in 2021. Despite the rise in total incidents, the most notable year-over-year change was the elimination of traffic fatalities, which dropped from two in the prior period to zero in the current period. Total injuries saw a corresponding increase from 113 to 128.

599

11.1%was 539

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 2

Persons Killed

128

13.3%was 113

Persons Injured

29

45.0%was 20

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 14 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Crash data for Wellesley indicates an upward trend in collision frequency year-over-year. Total crashes increased by 11.1%, rising from 539 in 2021 to 599 in 2022. Similarly, the number of persons injured in these incidents grew by 13.3%, from 113 to 128.

29

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2022

45.0% vs prior (20)

Hit-and-run incidents increased in both count and as a proportion of total crashes. The number of hit-and-run crashes rose by 45%, from 20 in 2021 to 29 in 2022. The hit-and-run rate, representing the percentage of all crashes that were hit-and-runs, also trended upward from 3.7% to 4.8%.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 2-100.0%

5

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 7-28.6%

4

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 1300.0%

119

Motorists Injured

Prior: 10513.3%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

Temporal patterns shifted between the two periods. The day with the highest crash volume moved from Friday (95 crashes) in 2021 to Wednesday (114 crashes) in 2022. The peak hour for crashes also shifted earlier in the day, from the 3 PM hour in the prior period (50 crashes) to the 1 PM hour in the current period (65 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity outcomes improved, with fatal crashes decreasing from two in 2021 to zero in 2022. The proportion of crashes resulting in no injury increased slightly from 81.1% to 81.6% of all incidents. While the count of serious injury crashes rose from 9 to 11, their share of total crashes remained relatively stable at 1.7% and 1.8% respectively.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury11serious injury crashes1.8%
22.2%prior 9
Minor Injury59minor injury crashes9.8%
7.3%prior 55
Possible Injury26possible injury crashes4.3%
4.0%prior 25
No Injury489no injury crashes81.6%
11.9%prior 437

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors remained consistent, with 'No improper driving' listed in the highest number of crashes for both years, though its count decreased from 156 to 153. 'Inattention' saw a notable increase, with its count rising by 55% from 60 to 93, moving it from the third to the second-ranked factor. Crashes attributed to 'Failed to yield right of way' also grew in count from 34 to 51.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving153 (25.5%)-1.9%prior 156
Inattention93 (15.5%)55.0%prior 60
Followed too closely68 (11.4%)6.3%prior 64
Failed to yield right of way51 (8.5%)50.0%prior 34
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road33 (5.5%)26.9%prior 26
Other improper action28 (4.7%)21.7%prior 23
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner23 (3.8%)-36.1%prior 36
Distracted16 (2.7%)-30.4%prior 23
Visibility obstructed14 (2.3%)133.3%prior 6
Made an improper turn14 (2.3%)0.0%prior 14

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes under clear weather and daylight conditions increased, corresponding with the overall rise in total crashes. Incidents on dry roads rose from 426 to 479, while those on wet roads decreased from 86 to 79. A notable shift occurred in road surface conditions, where crashes on icy roads increased from just one incident in 2021 to 22 in 2022.

Weather

Clear433 (72.7%)
18.3%prior 366
Cloudy74 (12.4%)
10.4%prior 67
Rain27 (4.5%)
-35.7%prior 42
Cloudy/Rain14 (2.3%)
40.0%prior 10
Snow10 (1.7%)
-16.7%prior 12
Clear/Unknown6 (1.0%)
-45.5%prior 11
Cloudy/Unknown5 (0.8%)
-16.7%prior 6
Rain/Cloudy5 (0.8%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)5 (0.8%)
Clear/Cloudy3 (0.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight448 (75.3%)
7.7%prior 416
Dark - lighted roadway117 (19.7%)
58.1%prior 74
Dusk16 (2.7%)
0.0%prior 16
Dark - roadway not lighted9 (1.5%)
-50.0%prior 18
Dawn4 (0.7%)
-60.0%prior 10
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry479 (80.2%)
12.4%prior 426
Wet79 (13.2%)
-8.1%prior 86
Ice22 (3.7%)
Snow14 (2.3%)
-36.4%prior 22
Water (standing, moving)2 (0.3%)
Slush1 (0.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes remained unchanged year-over-year: Toyota, Honda, and Ford. While Toyota's involvement decreased from 193 to 184 vehicles, Honda and Ford both saw increases. Regarding persons involved, there was a notable increase in the 35-44 age group, which grew from 146 individuals in 2021 to 197 in 2022, while the 21-25 age group saw a decrease from 140 to 118 persons.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,143 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA184 (16.1%)
-4.7%prior 193
2
HONDA128 (11.2%)
11.3%prior 115
3
FORD90 (7.9%)
8.4%prior 83
4
JEEP71 (6.2%)
29.1%prior 55
5
SUBARU61 (5.3%)
60.5%prior 38
6
CHEVROLET52 (4.5%)
18.2%prior 44
7
MERCEDES-BENZ49 (4.3%)
48.5%prior 33
8
NISSAN44 (3.8%)
-24.1%prior 58
9
BMW44 (3.8%)
10.0%prior 40
10
AUDI40 (3.5%)
33.3%prior 30

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

91 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,207 persons with recorded sex)

Male623 (51.6%)
8.5%prior 574
Female584 (48.4%)
13.2%prior 516

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

The distribution of crashes across speed zones remained broadly similar, with the 30 mph zone seeing the most incidents in both periods, increasing from 282 to 310 crashes. In 2021, two fatal crashes occurred, one in a 40 mph zone and another in a 55 mph zone. In 2022, there were no fatal crashes recorded in any speed zone.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2022-01-01 through 2022-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: WELLESLEY, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 599
  • Total persons involved: 1,320
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,143

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "WELLESLEY, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2022." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/wellesley/2022-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Wellesley, MA Crash Report — 2022 | ThatCarHitMe.com