Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

162 CRASHES IN
WEST BOYLSTON, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In West Boylston, total traffic crashes increased from 123 in 2022 to 162 in 2023, a 31.7% rise. Despite the increase in total collisions, the number of fatalities decreased from two to one. The most notable shift was the overall growth in crash volume, with increases seen across most days of the week and times of day.

162

31.7%was 123

Total Crash Events

1

-50.0%was 2

Persons Killed

48

11.6%was 43

Persons Injured

2

-60.0%was 5

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 1 crash with unreported severity is not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic crashes in West Boylston trended upward year-over-year, increasing by 31.7% from 123 incidents in 2022 to 162 in 2023. While total collisions rose, fatalities fell from two to one. The number of people injured saw a smaller increase of 11.6%, rising from 43 to 48.

2

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

-60.0% vs prior (5)

Hit-and-run incidents decreased from five in 2022 to two in 2023. The hit-and-run rate, which measures these incidents as a percentage of total crashes, also declined from 4.1% to 1.2%. This indicates a downward trend for hit-and-run crashes in the most recent period.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 10.0%

48

Motorists Injured

Prior: 4117.1%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal pattern of crashes shifted between the two periods. In 2023, the peak day for crashes was Friday with 33 incidents, a change from 2022 when Thursday was the peak day with 26 crashes. The peak hour also shifted slightly, from 5 p.m. (16 crashes) in 2022 to 6 p.m. (17 crashes) in 2023.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While total crashes increased, the overall severity of crashes decreased. The number of fatal crashes dropped from two in 2022 to one in 2023, and the fatal crash rate fell from 1.63 to 0.62 per 100 crashes. The count of crashes involving any injury remained stable at 36 for both years, but as a proportion of all crashes, they decreased as the share of 'No Injury' crashes grew from 67.5% in 2022 to 76.5% in 2023.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.6%
-50.0%prior 2
Serious Injury2serious injury crashes1.2%
-60.0%prior 5
Minor Injury23minor injury crashes14.2%
27.8%prior 18
Possible Injury11possible injury crashes6.8%
-15.4%prior 13
No Injury124no injury crashes76.5%
49.4%prior 83

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The leading contributing factors showed some changes year-over-year. While 'No improper driving' remained the most common factor, its count increased from 43 to 69. The count for 'Failed to yield right of way' decreased by 50%, from 16 crashes in 2022 to 8 in 2023. Conversely, crashes attributed to 'Distracted' driving increased from one to five.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving69 (42.6%)60.5%prior 43
Driving too fast for conditions11 (6.8%)37.5%prior 8
Failed to yield right of way8 (4.9%)-50.0%prior 16
Inattention7 (4.3%)0.0%prior 7
Other improper action5 (3.1%)0.0%prior 5
Distracted5 (3.1%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road4 (2.5%)-20.0%prior 5
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings4 (2.5%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner4 (2.5%)-50.0%prior 8
Over-correcting/over-steering4 (2.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes on wet roads saw a notable increase, rising from 17 incidents in 2022 to 30 in 2023. Crashes in clear weather and on dry roads also increased in count but represented a slightly smaller share of the total. Collisions in daylight conditions increased from 74 to 107, making up 66% of all crashes in 2023 compared to 60% in the prior year.

Weather

Clear109 (67.3%)
26.7%prior 86
Rain20 (12.3%)
53.8%prior 13
Cloudy7 (4.3%)
16.7%prior 6
Snow6 (3.7%)
-14.3%prior 7
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)5 (3.1%)
Cloudy/Rain3 (1.9%)
Clear/Cloudy2 (1.2%)
Rain/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (1.2%)
Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (1.2%)
Snow/Cloudy1 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight107 (66.0%)
44.6%prior 74
Dark - lighted roadway36 (22.2%)
9.1%prior 33
Dark - roadway not lighted16 (9.9%)
128.6%prior 7
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.6%)
Dawn1 (0.6%)
Dusk1 (0.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry112 (69.1%)
23.1%prior 91
Wet30 (18.5%)
76.5%prior 17
Snow11 (6.8%)
10.0%prior 10
Ice7 (4.3%)
Slush2 (1.2%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The ranking of the top three vehicle makes involved in crashes—Toyota, Ford, and Honda—remained unchanged between 2022 and 2023, with all three seeing an increase in crash involvement counts. Analysis of persons involved in crashes shows a notable increase in the 16-20 age group, which grew from 27 individuals in 2022 to 43 in 2023. The number of involved persons aged 65 and older also increased from 27 to 40.

Top Vehicle Makes (271 vehicles)

1
TOYOTA50 (18.5%)
51.5%prior 33
2
FORD35 (12.9%)
20.7%prior 29
3
HONDA26 (9.6%)
23.8%prior 21
4
NISSAN24 (8.9%)
84.6%prior 13
5
JEEP18 (6.6%)
100.0%prior 9
6
SUBARU17 (6.3%)
88.9%prior 9
7
KIA12 (4.4%)
71.4%prior 7
8
CHEVROLET11 (4.1%)
-42.1%prior 19
9
HYUNDAI10 (3.7%)
25.0%prior 8
10
VOLKSWAGEN8 (3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

8 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (308 persons with recorded sex)

Male163 (52.9%)
35.8%prior 120
Female145 (47.1%)
38.1%prior 105

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes increased across several common speed zones. Collisions in 40 mph zones rose from 50 to 65, and crashes in 30 mph zones increased from 33 to 45. In 2023, the single fatal crash occurred in a 65 mph zone; in 2022, one fatal crash occurred in a 65 mph zone and another in a 30 mph zone.

Fatal crashes by zone: 65 mph: 1 of 32 (3.125%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: WEST BOYLSTON, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 162
  • Total persons involved: 325
  • Total vehicles involved: 271

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "WEST BOYLSTON, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/west-boylston/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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West Boylston, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com