Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

66 CRASHES IN
WEST SPRINGFIELD, MA
JANUARY 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstJanuary 2022

In January 2023, West Springfield experienced 66 total crashes, a 17.5% decrease from the 80 crashes recorded in January 2022. Despite this reduction in total crashes, the number of injuries increased significantly from 14 to 26, an 85.7% rise. This indicates a shift towards more severe outcomes per crash.

66

-17.5%was 80

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

26

85.7%was 14

Persons Injured

8

-33.3%was 12

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 2 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Total crashes in West Springfield decreased by 17.5%, falling from 80 in January 2022 to 66 in January 2023. Conversely, total injuries rose substantially by 85.7%, from 14 to 26, suggesting a trend towards more injurious crash events despite fewer overall incidents. Fatalities remained at zero in both periods.

8

Hit-and-Run Crashes — January 2023

-33.3% vs prior (12)

Hit-and-run crashes decreased from 12 in January 2022 to 8 in January 2023, representing a 33.3% reduction in count. The hit-and-run rate also trended downwards, decreasing from 15% of all crashes in the prior period to 12.1% in the current period.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 0%

25

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1478.6%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes shifted from Wednesday, with 18 crashes in the prior period, to Monday, with 13 crashes in the current period. Similarly, the peak crash hour changed from 8 AM, which saw 11 crashes in January 2022, to 12 PM, with 8 crashes in January 2023. Overall, there was a decrease in crashes on Wednesdays (from 18 to 8) and an increase on Sundays (from 6 to 11).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

There were no fatal crashes in either period. However, the number of injury crashes (A, B, C combined) increased from 12 in January 2022 to 15 in January 2023. Specifically, serious injury crashes (Severity A) appeared in the current period with 1 crash, where none were recorded previously, and minor injury crashes (Severity B) increased from 4 to 10.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury1serious injury crashes1.5%
Minor Injury10minor injury crashes15.2%
150.0%prior 4
Possible Injury4possible injury crashes6.1%
-50.0%prior 8
No Injury49no injury crashes74.2%
-22.2%prior 63

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

The count of crashes attributed to 'No improper driving' decreased from 30 to 23, representing a 23.3% reduction. Crashes linked to 'Inattention' also fell from 9 to 7, a 22.2% decrease in count. 'Failed to yield right of way' saw a 50% decrease in count, from 8 to 4 crashes, while 'Followed too closely' remained stable with 4 crashes in both periods.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

No improper driving23 (34.8%)-23.3%prior 30
Inattention7 (10.6%)-22.2%prior 9
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road5 (7.6%)
Failed to yield right of way4 (6.1%)-50.0%prior 8
Other improper action4 (6.1%)
Followed too closely4 (6.1%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner2 (3%)
Illness1 (1.5%)
Distracted1 (1.5%)
Driving too fast for conditions1 (1.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in clear weather conditions decreased from 51 to 38, while those in rainy conditions increased from 2 to 6. Regarding road surface, crashes on dry roads decreased from 51 to 38, but crashes on wet roads more than doubled from 8 to 20. The proportion of crashes occurring in 'Dark - lighted roadway' conditions increased from 21 to 28, while 'Daylight' crashes decreased from 54 to 33.

Weather

Clear38 (58.5%)
-25.5%prior 51
Cloudy7 (10.8%)
-12.5%prior 8
Rain6 (9.2%)
Snow4 (6.2%)
-20.0%prior 5
Rain/Snow3 (4.6%)
Fog, smog, smoke2 (3.1%)
Clear/Cloudy1 (1.5%)
Rain/Cloudy1 (1.5%)
Rain/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)1 (1.5%)
Snow/Blowing sand, snow1 (1.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight33 (50.8%)
-38.9%prior 54
Dark - lighted roadway28 (43.1%)
33.3%prior 21
Dawn2 (3.1%)
Dark - roadway not lighted1 (1.5%)
Dusk1 (1.5%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry38 (59.4%)
-25.5%prior 51
Wet20 (31.3%)
150.0%prior 8
Snow4 (6.3%)
-33.3%prior 6
Ice2 (3.1%)
-81.8%prior 11

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes decreased from 160 to 124 year-over-year. While Honda remained stable with 19 vehicles, Toyota decreased from 23 to 18, and Ford from 18 to 14. In terms of persons involved, the 0-15 age group saw an increase from 6 to 13 individuals, whereas the 16-20 age group decreased from 27 to 12. The 35-44 age group also experienced a notable decrease from 30 to 14 individuals.

Top Vehicle Makes (124 vehicles)

1
HONDA19 (15.3%)
0.0%prior 19
2
TOYOTA18 (14.5%)
-21.7%prior 23
3
NISSAN15 (12.1%)
-16.7%prior 18
4
FORD14 (11.3%)
-22.2%prior 18
5
CHEVROLET12 (9.7%)
20.0%prior 10
6
HYUNDAI8 (6.5%)
0.0%prior 8
7
DODGE7 (5.6%)
8
MERCEDES-BENZ3 (2.4%)
9
KIA3 (2.4%)
10
JEEP3 (2.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Vehicle unit records

18 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (141 persons with recorded sex)

Male77 (54.6%)
-30.6%prior 111
Female64 (45.4%)
6.7%prior 60

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in 30 mph zones decreased from 32 to 27, and in 65 mph zones, they significantly dropped from 9 to 2. Conversely, crashes in 40 mph zones increased from 12 to 15. There were no fatal crashes reported in any speed zone during either period.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-01-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-01-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: WEST SPRINGFIELD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 66
  • Total persons involved: 159
  • Total vehicles involved: 124

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "WEST SPRINGFIELD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: January 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-01-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/west-springfield/january-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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West Springfield, MA Crash Report — January 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com