Monthly Traffic Safety Analysis

56 CRASHES IN
WESTFIELD, MA
OCTOBER 2023

All metrics benchmarked againstOctober 2022

Total crashes in Westfield decreased by 13.85% from 65 in October 2022 to 56 in October 2023. The most notable shift was the emergence of a fatal crash in October 2023, compared to zero fatal crashes in the prior year.

56

-13.8%was 65

Total Crash Events

1

Persons Killed

23

-4.2%was 24

Persons Injured

0

-100.0%was 1

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 1 crash with unreported severity is not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, crash incidents in Westfield showed a downward trend year-over-year, decreasing by 13.85% from 65 crashes in October 2022 to 56 crashes in October 2023. Despite this reduction in total crashes, there was an increase in fatal crashes, with one reported fatality in October 2023 compared to none in October 2022. Total injuries remained relatively stable, decreasing slightly from 24 to 23.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 0%

2

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 1100.0%

21

Motorists Injured

Prior: 22-4.5%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal pattern of crashes shifted year-over-year, with the peak crash day moving from Sunday (12 crashes) in October 2022 to Friday (14 crashes) in October 2023. The peak crash hour also changed, occurring at 4 PM with 9 crashes in October 2023, compared to 2 PM with 8 crashes in October 2022. Notably, crashes on Thursdays decreased significantly from 11 to 6.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity distribution saw a notable change with the occurrence of 1 fatal crash in October 2023, compared to 0 in October 2022. Serious injury crashes increased from 1 in October 2022 to 3 in October 2023. While minor injury crashes remained constant at 12, possible injury crashes decreased from 5 to 4, resulting in a slight overall decrease in total injuries from 24 to 23.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes1.8%
Serious Injury3serious injury crashes5.4%
200.0%prior 1
Minor Injury12minor injury crashes21.4%
0.0%prior 12
Possible Injury4possible injury crashes7.1%
-20.0%prior 5
No Injury35no injury crashes62.5%
-23.9%prior 46

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

Failed to yield right of way remained a leading contributing factor with 12 crashes in both October 2022 and October 2023. Crashes attributed to No improper driving increased by 2, from 10 to 12. Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road saw a decrease of 3 crashes, from 6 in October 2022 to 3 in October 2023. Factors such as Followed too closely (7 crashes) and Inattention (7 crashes) showed minimal change in their crash counts year-over-year.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Failed to yield right of way12 (21.4%)0.0%prior 12
No improper driving12 (21.4%)20.0%prior 10
Followed too closely7 (12.5%)0.0%prior 7
Inattention7 (12.5%)16.7%prior 6
Driving too fast for conditions3 (5.4%)
Distracted3 (5.4%)
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road3 (5.4%)-50.0%prior 6
Exceeded authorized speed limit2 (3.6%)
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner2 (3.6%)
Glare1 (1.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in clear weather conditions decreased from 45 in October 2022 to 37 in October 2023, while crashes in cloudy conditions increased from 6 to 10. The number of crashes on dry road surfaces decreased from 50 to 43, and wet road crashes also decreased from 14 to 12. Daylight crashes decreased from 40 to 37, and crashes in dark conditions on unlighted roadways saw a reduction from 5 to 2.

Weather

Clear37 (66.1%)
-17.8%prior 45
Cloudy10 (17.9%)
66.7%prior 6
Rain6 (10.7%)
0.0%prior 6
Cloudy/Fog, smog, smoke1 (1.8%)
Cloudy/Rain1 (1.8%)
-80.0%prior 5
Rain/Cloudy1 (1.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight37 (66.1%)
-7.5%prior 40
Dark - lighted roadway15 (26.8%)
-11.8%prior 17
Dark - roadway not lighted2 (3.6%)
-60.0%prior 5
Dusk2 (3.6%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry43 (76.8%)
-14.0%prior 50
Wet12 (21.4%)
-14.3%prior 14
Sand, mud, dirt, oil, gravel1 (1.8%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes decreased from 112 in October 2022 to 99 in October 2023. While Ford remained the top vehicle make, its involvement decreased from 18 to 17, whereas Toyota involvement increased from 11 to 16. There were notable shifts in the age distribution of persons involved, with the 16-20 age group increasing from 17 to 26 and the 26-34 age group increasing from 16 to 26. Conversely, the 55-64 and 65+ age groups each saw a decrease of 10 persons involved.

Top Vehicle Makes (99 vehicles)

1
FORD17 (17.2%)
-5.6%prior 18
2
TOYOTA16 (16.2%)
45.5%prior 11
3
CHEVROLET9 (9.1%)
12.5%prior 8
4
HONDA9 (9.1%)
12.5%prior 8
5
NISSAN7 (7.1%)
-46.2%prior 13
6
SUBARU6 (6.1%)
-14.3%prior 7
7
HYUNDAI5 (5.1%)
8
GMC4 (4%)
9
VOLKSWAGEN4 (4%)
10
LEXUS3 (3%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Vehicle unit records

1 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (135 persons with recorded sex)

Male84 (62.2%)
9.1%prior 77
Female51 (37.8%)
-17.7%prior 62

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

Crashes in the 30 mph speed zone decreased from 26 in October 2022 to 17 in October 2023, while crashes in the 35 mph zone increased from 7 to 14. Crashes in the 65 mph speed zone decreased from 10 to 5, but this zone recorded 1 fatal crash in October 2023, compared to none in the prior year. The 25 mph zone also saw a decrease in crashes, from 11 to 5.

Fatal crashes by zone: 65 mph: 1 of 5 (20%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-10-01 through 2023-10-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-10-01 through 2023-10-31 (31 days)
  • Geographic scope: WESTFIELD, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 56
  • Total persons involved: 137
  • Total vehicles involved: 99

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "WESTFIELD, MA Crash Intelligence Report: October 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-10-01 to 2023-10-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/westfield/october-2023-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Westfield, MA Crash Report — October 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com