Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

270 CRASHES IN
WILBRAHAM, MA
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Wilbraham recorded 270 total vehicle crashes, a 3.6% decrease from the 280 crashes reported in 2022. While total crashes declined slightly, the number of injuries rose from 57 to 64. The most significant year-over-year change was the reduction in fatalities, which dropped from 3 in 2022 to 0 in 2023.

270

-3.6%was 280

Total Crash Events

0

-100.0%was 3

Persons Killed

64

12.3%was 57

Persons Injured

7

250.0%was 2

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities. 4 crashes with unreported severity are not shown in the severity breakdown.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic crashes in Wilbraham saw a slight downward trend, decreasing by 3.6% from 280 in 2022 to 270 in 2023. Despite this drop in total incidents, the number of people injured increased by 12.3%, from 57 to 64. Notably, traffic fatalities were eliminated, falling from 3 in the prior year to 0 in the current year.

7

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

250.0% vs prior (2)

Hit-and-run crashes increased significantly between the two periods. The count rose from 2 incidents in 2022 to 7 in 2023, representing a 250% increase. Correspondingly, the hit-and-run rate as a percentage of total crashes trended upward, increasing from 0.7% in 2022 to 2.6% in 2023.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Cyclists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 3-100.0%

2

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 0%

1

Cyclists Injured

Prior: 2-50.0%

61

Motorists Injured

Prior: 5510.9%

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes shifted between the two periods. In 2023, the peak day for crashes was Saturday with 46 incidents, and the peak hour was 1 PM with 25 incidents. This contrasts with 2022, when Friday was the peak day (49 crashes) and 2 PM was the peak hour (34 crashes).

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity of crashes improved significantly, with fatal crashes dropping from 3 in 2022 to 0 in 2023. However, the number of serious injury crashes increased from 3 to 8. The proportion of crashes involving any level of injury (serious, minor, or possible) remained relatively stable, accounting for 16.7% of crashes in 2023 compared to 15.4% in 2022.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury8serious injury crashes3%
166.7%prior 3
Minor Injury25minor injury crashes9.3%
-10.7%prior 28
Possible Injury12possible injury crashes4.4%
0.0%prior 12
No Injury221no injury crashes81.9%
-4.3%prior 231

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Top Contributing Factors

In 2023, 'Inattention' was the leading contributing factor with 68 crashes, overtaking 'No improper driving' which led in 2022 with 67 crashes. The count of crashes attributed to inattention increased by 28.3%, from 53 in 2022 to 68 in 2023. Crashes involving 'Failed to yield right of way' decreased from 27 to 21, while 'Followed too closely' incidents decreased slightly from 27 to 24.

Officer-Reported Primary Contributing Cause

Inattention68 (25.2%)28.3%prior 53
No improper driving56 (20.7%)-16.4%prior 67
Followed too closely24 (8.9%)-11.1%prior 27
Failed to yield right of way21 (7.8%)-22.2%prior 27
Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road19 (7%)18.8%prior 16
Operating vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent or aggressive manner13 (4.8%)-27.8%prior 18
Other improper action13 (4.8%)62.5%prior 8
Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings8 (3%)-20.0%prior 10
Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, vulnerable user in roadway8 (3%)33.3%prior 6
Distracted7 (2.6%)-22.2%prior 9

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Officer-reported primary contributory cause per crash

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions remained broadly similar year-over-year, with the majority of incidents in both periods occurring in 'Clear' weather (200 in 2023 vs. 197 in 2022) and on 'Dry' road surfaces (224 vs. 217). Crashes on wet roads saw a minor decrease from 39 to 34, and crashes in daylight conditions were nearly unchanged, with 197 incidents in 2023 compared to 199 in 2022.

Weather

Clear200 (74.1%)
1.5%prior 197
Cloudy28 (10.4%)
16.7%prior 24
Rain11 (4.1%)
-38.9%prior 18
Cloudy/Rain6 (2.2%)
-33.3%prior 9
Snow6 (2.2%)
-14.3%prior 7
Clear/Cloudy3 (1.1%)
Rain/Cloudy3 (1.1%)
Snow/Sleet, hail (freezing rain or drizzle)2 (0.7%)
Clear/Fog, smog, smoke2 (0.7%)
Fog, smog, smoke1 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight197 (73.0%)
-1.0%prior 199
Dark - lighted roadway37 (13.7%)
-15.9%prior 44
Dark - roadway not lighted18 (6.7%)
-14.3%prior 21
Dusk11 (4.1%)
22.2%prior 9
Dawn6 (2.2%)
20.0%prior 5
Dark - unknown roadway lighting1 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry224 (83.0%)
3.2%prior 217
Wet34 (12.6%)
-12.8%prior 39
Snow8 (3.0%)
-38.5%prior 13
Ice2 (0.7%)
-77.8%prior 9
Slush1 (0.4%)
Water (standing, moving)1 (0.4%)

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The top three vehicle makes involved in crashes remained consistent, though their order changed. In 2023, Ford (61), Honda (56), and Toyota (56) were the most common, whereas in 2022, the top makes were Toyota (68), Honda (63), and Ford (57). A notable demographic shift occurred in the age of persons involved in crashes; the '0-15' age group saw a significant increase from 20 individuals in 2022 to 55 in 2023.

Top Vehicle Makes (462 vehicles)

1
FORD61 (13.2%)
7.0%prior 57
2
HONDA56 (12.1%)
-11.1%prior 63
3
TOYOTA56 (12.1%)
-17.6%prior 68
4
NISSAN39 (8.4%)
18.2%prior 33
5
CHEVROLET30 (6.5%)
-11.8%prior 34
6
SUBARU26 (5.6%)
62.5%prior 16
7
JEEP22 (4.8%)
10.0%prior 20
8
HYUNDAI19 (4.1%)
18.8%prior 16
9
VOLKSWAGEN14 (3%)
27.3%prior 11
10
GMC13 (2.8%)
30.0%prior 10

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

29 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (560 persons with recorded sex)

Male285 (50.9%)
5.2%prior 271
Female275 (49.1%)
16.5%prior 236

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Speed Limit Zones

There was a shift in the distribution of crashes by speed zone. Crashes in 35 mph zones decreased from 131 in 2022 to 107 in 2023, while crashes in 30 mph zones increased from 53 to 65. In 2022, two fatal crashes occurred in posted speed zones (one in a 25 mph zone and one in a 35 mph zone), while in 2023, there were no fatal crashes recorded in any speed zone.

Source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV) · Arcgis_yearly Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Posted speed limit at crash location

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), accessed programmatically via the Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Arcgis_yearly Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: June 21, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: WILBRAHAM, MA
  • Total crash records analyzed: 270
  • Total persons involved: 587
  • Total vehicles involved: 462

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "WILBRAHAM, MA Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published June 21, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Massachusetts Crash Data (MassDOT CDV), Arcgis_yearly Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/massachusetts/wilbraham/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Wilbraham, MA Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com