Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

2,867 CRASHES IN
OHIO, OH
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Allen County recorded 2,867 total crashes, representing a 5.0% decrease from the 3,017 crashes documented in 2022. This period also saw a reduction in traffic fatalities, with 10 deaths in 2023 compared to 13 in the prior year. A notable year-over-year shift was the decline in hit-and-run incidents, which fell by 19.2% from 543 to 439.

2,867

-5.0%was 3,017

Total Crash Events

10

-23.1%was 13

Persons Killed

1,002

-5.3%was 1,058

Persons Injured

439

-19.2%was 543

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (10) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (10) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend in traffic incidents in Allen County indicates a year-over-year improvement. Total crashes decreased by 5.0%, from 3,017 in 2022 to 2,867 in 2023. Similarly, the number of persons injured declined by 5.3% from 1,058 to 1,002, and total fatalities dropped from 13 to 10.

439

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

-19.2% vs prior (543)

Incidents of hit-and-run decreased in 2023 compared to the previous year. The total number of hit-and-run crashes fell by 19.2% from 543 in 2022 to 439 in 2023. This trend is also reflected in the hit-and-run rate, which dropped from 18.0% of all crashes in 2022 to 15.3% in 2023.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 2-100.0%

10

Motorists Killed

Prior: 11-9.1%

11

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 21-47.6%

991

Motorists Injured

Prior: 1,037-4.4%

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes remained consistent year-over-year. In both 2023 and 2022, Friday was the peak day for crashes, although the total count on Fridays decreased from 496 to 464. The 3 p.m. hour also remained the peak time for incidents in both periods, with 216 crashes in 2023 compared to 246 in 2022.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity saw a slight improvement in 2023. The number of fatal crashes fell from 13 to 10, with the fatal crash rate decreasing from 0.4% to 0.3% of all incidents. The proportion of crashes resulting in any injury also declined, from 24.2% in 2022 to 23.5% in 2023. While serious injury crashes were nearly stable (64 vs. 65), both minor and possible injury crashes saw decreases.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal10fatal crashes0.3%
-23.1%prior 13
Serious Injury64serious injury crashes2.2%
-1.5%prior 65
Minor Injury297minor injury crashes10.4%
-11.1%prior 334
Possible Injury314possible injury crashes11%
-4.8%prior 330
No Injury2,182no injury crashes76.1%
-4.1%prior 2,275

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Road & Environmental Conditions

The distribution of environmental conditions during crashes was largely stable year-over-year. In both 2023 and 2022, the majority of crashes occurred in daylight (approximately 60%) and on dry roads (approximately 77%). There was a minor shift in weather conditions, with the proportion of crashes in rain increasing from 8.2% of all crashes in 2022 to 10.8% in 2023.

Weather

Clear1,785 (62.3%)
-8.0%prior 1,940
Cloudy619 (21.6%)
-2.7%prior 636
Rain309 (10.8%)
24.1%prior 249
Snow82 (2.9%)
-21.9%prior 105
Other/Unknown31 (1.1%)
-26.2%prior 42
Fog; Smog; Smoke29 (1.0%)
190.0%prior 10
Blowing Sand; Soil; Dirt; Snow7 (0.2%)
-50.0%prior 14
Freezing Rain or Freezing Drizzle2 (0.1%)
-77.8%prior 9
Severe Crosswinds2 (0.1%)
Sleet; Hail1 (0.0%)
-87.5%prior 8

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight1,733 (60.4%)
-4.7%prior 1,819
Dark - Roadway Not Lighted608 (21.2%)
1.0%prior 602
Dark - Lighted Roadway310 (10.8%)
-10.7%prior 347
Dawn/Dusk162 (5.7%)
-13.4%prior 187
Other/Unknown36 (1.3%)
-25.0%prior 48
Dark - Unknown Roadway Lighting18 (0.6%)
28.6%prior 14

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry2,216 (77.3%)
-5.4%prior 2,343
Wet551 (19.2%)
21.4%prior 454
Snow48 (1.7%)
-55.6%prior 108
Ice24 (0.8%)
-70.0%prior 80
Other/Unknown22 (0.8%)
4.8%prior 21
Sand; Mud; Dirt; Oil; Gravel6 (0.2%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The composition of vehicles and persons involved in crashes showed little change between 2022 and 2023. The top five vehicle makes—Ford, Chevrolet, Honda, Dodge, and Toyota—remained the same in both years, with counts for most decreasing in line with the overall drop in crashes. The age distribution of persons involved was also stable, with the 16-20 age group being the most frequently involved in both periods, followed by the 26-34 age group.

Top Vehicle Makes (4,874 vehicles)

1
FORD935 (19.2%)
2.0%prior 917
2
CHEVROLET757 (15.5%)
-5.4%prior 800
3
HONDA411 (8.4%)
-2.6%prior 422
4
DODGE350 (7.2%)
-0.6%prior 352
5
TOYOTA221 (4.5%)
-2.2%prior 226
6
HYUNDAI169 (3.5%)
-9.6%prior 187
7
CHRYSLER169 (3.5%)
-9.1%prior 186
8
GMC166 (3.4%)
-2.9%prior 171
9
KIA161 (3.3%)
-14.4%prior 188
10
NISSAN159 (3.3%)
-11.7%prior 180

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

390 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (6,052 persons with recorded sex)

Male3,278 (54.2%)
-3.2%prior 3,388
Female2,774 (45.8%)
-7.2%prior 2,990

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), accessed programmatically via the Csv Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Csv Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: July 6, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: ohio, OH
  • Total crash records analyzed: 2,867
  • Total persons involved: 6,356
  • Total vehicles involved: 4,874

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "ohio, OH Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published July 6, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), Csv Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/ohio/statewide/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

ThatCarHitMe.com · An Injuria.ai Company

Allen County, OH Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com