Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

229 CRASHES IN
BELLEFONTAINE, OH
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

Total crashes in Bellefontaine decreased by 25.89% from 309 in 2022 to 229 in 2023. While fatalities remained at zero, total injuries decreased by 15.15% from 66 to 56. The most notable year-over-year shift was a 47.54% reduction in hit-and-run crashes, decreasing from 61 to 32.

229

-25.9%was 309

Total Crash Events

0

Persons Killed

56

-15.2%was 66

Persons Injured

32

-47.5%was 61

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (0) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (0) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall, crash data for Bellefontaine shows a downward trend year-over-year. Total crashes decreased by 25.89%, falling from 309 in 2022 to 229 in 2023. Similarly, total injuries saw a 15.15% reduction, decreasing from 66 to 56, while total fatalities remained at zero in both years.

32

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

-47.5% vs prior (61)

Hit-and-run crashes decreased significantly from 61 in 2022 to 32 in 2023, representing a 47.54% reduction. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate decreased by 5.7 percentage points, from 19.7% of total crashes in 2022 to 14% in 2023.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

0

Motorists Killed

Prior: 00.0%

4

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 1300.0%

52

Motorists Injured

Prior: 65-20.0%

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The peak day for crashes remained Thursday in both periods, though the count decreased from 54 in 2022 to 37 in 2023. The peak hour for crashes shifted from 3 PM with 48 crashes in 2022 to 2 PM with 27 crashes in 2023. Monthly crash counts were generally lower across 2023 compared to the previous year.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Fatalities remained at zero in both 2022 and 2023. Crashes resulting in serious injuries (Severity A) increased from 4 in 2022 to 5 in 2023, representing a rise from 1.3% to 2.2% of total crashes. Minor injury crashes (Severity B) decreased from 25 to 19, and possible injury crashes (Severity C) decreased from 20 to 15.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Serious Injury5serious injury crashes2.2%
25.0%prior 4
Minor Injury19minor injury crashes8.3%
-24.0%prior 25
Possible Injury15possible injury crashes6.6%
-25.0%prior 20
No Injury190no injury crashes83%
-26.9%prior 260

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crashes occurring in clear weather decreased from 224 in 2022 to 144 in 2023, while crashes during rainy conditions increased from 19 to 30. Daylight crashes decreased from 235 to 162, but crashes in dark-lighted roadway conditions slightly increased from 31 to 36. Crashes on dry road surfaces decreased from 249 to 176, whereas those on wet surfaces slightly increased from 45 to 48.

Weather

Clear144 (62.9%)
-35.7%prior 224
Cloudy38 (16.6%)
-2.6%prior 39
Rain30 (13.1%)
57.9%prior 19
Snow10 (4.4%)
-28.6%prior 14
Other/Unknown5 (2.2%)
-50.0%prior 10
Fog; Smog; Smoke2 (0.9%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight162 (70.7%)
-31.1%prior 235
Dark - Lighted Roadway36 (15.7%)
16.1%prior 31
Dark - Roadway Not Lighted18 (7.9%)
0.0%prior 18
Dawn/Dusk10 (4.4%)
-9.1%prior 11
Other/Unknown3 (1.3%)
-75.0%prior 12

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry176 (76.9%)
-29.3%prior 249
Wet48 (21.0%)
6.7%prior 45
Snow3 (1.3%)
-76.9%prior 13
Ice2 (0.9%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The total number of vehicles involved in crashes decreased from 583 in 2022 to 422 in 2023. All top vehicle types, including Passenger Cars, SUVs, and Pickups, saw a decrease in involvement. The number of persons involved in crashes decreased across most age groups, with the 26-34 age group showing a notable decrease from 102 persons in 2022 to 58 in 2023.

Top Vehicle Makes (422 vehicles)

1
HONDA100 (23.7%)
-31.5%prior 146
2
CHEVROLET69 (16.4%)
-4.2%prior 72
3
FORD63 (14.9%)
-19.2%prior 78
4
TOYOTA21 (5%)
-22.2%prior 27
5
DODGE16 (3.8%)
-38.5%prior 26
6
OTHER/UNKNOWN15 (3.6%)
-37.5%prior 24
7
HYUNDAI14 (3.3%)
-30.0%prior 20
8
GMC11 (2.6%)
-38.9%prior 18
9
BUICK10 (2.4%)
-9.1%prior 11
10
NISSAN10 (2.4%)
-41.2%prior 17

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

25 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (493 persons with recorded sex)

Male260 (52.7%)
-22.8%prior 337
Female233 (47.3%)
-25.1%prior 311

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), accessed programmatically via the Csv Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Csv Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: July 5, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: Bellefontaine, OH
  • Total crash records analyzed: 229
  • Total persons involved: 514
  • Total vehicles involved: 422

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "Bellefontaine, OH Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published July 5, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), Csv Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/ohio/bellefontaine/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Bellefontaine, OH Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com