Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

708 CRASHES IN
OHIO, OH
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Brown County recorded 708 total vehicle crashes, a 2.3% decrease from the 725 crashes reported in 2022. While total crashes and injuries declined, the number of fatalities increased from 6 in the prior year to 7 in the current year. The most significant shift was a decrease in serious injury crashes, which fell from 39 to 28 year-over-year.

708

-2.3%was 725

Total Crash Events

7

16.7%was 6

Persons Killed

229

-17.0%was 276

Persons Injured

61

-6.2%was 65

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (7) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (7) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic crash trends in Brown County show a slight decline. Total crashes decreased by 2.3%, from 725 in 2022 to 708 in 2023. This was accompanied by a 17% decrease in total injuries, which fell from 276 to 229. However, fatalities saw a slight increase, rising from 6 to 7 over the same period.

61

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

-6.2% vs prior (65)

Hit-and-run incidents saw a slight decrease in both volume and rate. The total number of hit-and-run crashes fell from 65 in 2022 to 61 in 2023. As a percentage of all crashes, the hit-and-run rate also declined, from 9.0% in the prior year to 8.6% in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

7

Motorists Killed

Prior: 616.7%

4

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 0%

225

Motorists Injured

Prior: 276-18.5%

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The timing of crashes shifted slightly between the two periods. In 2023, Saturday was the most frequent day for crashes with 113 incidents, a change from 2022 when Thursday was the peak day with 114 crashes. The peak hour for collisions also shifted an hour later, from 5 p.m. in 2022 (57 crashes) to 6 p.m. in 2023 (47 crashes).

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity of crashes showed a mixed trend year-over-year. The proportion of fatal crashes increased slightly, accounting for 1.0% of all incidents in 2023 (7 crashes) compared to 0.8% in 2022 (6 crashes). Conversely, crashes resulting in serious injuries decreased, making up 4.0% of the total in 2023 (28 crashes) versus 5.4% in the prior year (39 crashes). The share of no-injury crashes grew from 74.6% to 76.8%.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal7fatal crashes1%
16.7%prior 6
Serious Injury28serious injury crashes4%
-28.2%prior 39
Minor Injury100minor injury crashes14.1%
-8.3%prior 109
Possible Injury29possible injury crashes4.1%
-3.3%prior 30
No Injury544no injury crashes76.8%
0.6%prior 541

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions saw a shift towards more incidents in adverse weather compared to the prior year. Crashes in the rain increased from 62 to 79, while those on wet road surfaces rose from 126 to 145. Correspondingly, crashes occurring in clear weather decreased from 494 to 462, and those on dry roads remained nearly stable (549 vs 548). Crashes in daylight conditions decreased from 423 to 390, while incidents on unlit dark roadways were unchanged at 245 for both years.

Weather

Clear462 (65.3%)
-6.5%prior 494
Cloudy149 (21.0%)
16.4%prior 128
Rain79 (11.2%)
27.4%prior 62
Snow11 (1.6%)
-62.1%prior 29
Fog; Smog; Smoke4 (0.6%)
-20.0%prior 5
Sleet; Hail2 (0.3%)
Freezing Rain or Freezing Drizzle1 (0.1%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight390 (55.1%)
-7.8%prior 423
Dark - Roadway Not Lighted245 (34.6%)
0.0%prior 245
Dawn/Dusk46 (6.5%)
39.4%prior 33
Dark - Lighted Roadway25 (3.5%)
4.2%prior 24
Dark - Unknown Roadway Lighting2 (0.3%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry548 (77.4%)
-0.2%prior 549
Wet145 (20.5%)
15.1%prior 126
Snow7 (1.0%)
-75.9%prior 29
Ice4 (0.6%)
-78.9%prior 19
Slush3 (0.4%)
Sand; Mud; Dirt; Oil; Gravel1 (0.1%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The types of vehicles involved in crashes remained consistent, with Ford (224) and Chevrolet (211) being the most common makes in 2023, swapping the top two positions from 2022. Passenger cars, pickups, and sport utility vehicles were the top three vehicle types in both years. The 16-20 age group was the most represented demographic involved in crashes in both periods, with 217 individuals in 2023 compared to 211 in 2022.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,039 vehicles)

1
FORD224 (21.6%)
5.2%prior 213
2
CHEVROLET211 (20.3%)
-7.5%prior 228
3
TOYOTA74 (7.1%)
7.2%prior 69
4
HONDA66 (6.4%)
10.0%prior 60
5
DODGE59 (5.7%)
-13.2%prior 68
6
KIA41 (3.9%)
-12.8%prior 47
7
JEEP39 (3.8%)
0.0%prior 39
8
HYUNDAI29 (2.8%)
0.0%prior 29
9
NISSAN26 (2.5%)
-31.6%prior 38
10
GMC26 (2.5%)
-23.5%prior 34

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

41 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,340 persons with recorded sex)

Male796 (59.4%)
-1.7%prior 810
Female544 (40.6%)
-4.1%prior 567

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), accessed programmatically via the Csv Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Csv Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: July 6, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: ohio, OH
  • Total crash records analyzed: 708
  • Total persons involved: 1,388
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,039

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "ohio, OH Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published July 6, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), Csv Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/ohio/statewide/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Brown County, OH Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com