Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

225 CRASHES IN
OHIO, OH
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Harrison County recorded 225 total traffic crashes, a 13.8% decrease from the 261 crashes reported in 2022. Despite the overall reduction in collisions, the number of fatalities increased from 3 in the prior year to 5 in the current year.

225

-13.8%was 261

Total Crash Events

5

66.7%was 3

Persons Killed

91

-18.8%was 112

Persons Injured

23

21.1%was 19

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (5) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (5) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic safety trends in Harrison County showed a notable improvement in crash volume, with total collisions decreasing by 13.8% from 261 in 2022 to 225 in 2023. Correspondingly, the number of people injured in these incidents declined by 18.8%, from 112 to 91. However, this downward trend did not extend to crash severity, as total fatalities rose from 3 to 5 over the same period.

23

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

21.1% vs prior (19)

Hit-and-run incidents increased in Harrison County both in absolute numbers and as a percentage of total crashes. In 2023, there were 23 hit-and-run crashes, up from 19 in 2022. This represents an increase in the hit-and-run rate from 7.3% of all crashes in the prior year to 10.2% in the current year.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

5

Motorists Killed

Prior: 366.7%

91

Motorists Injured

Prior: 107-15.0%

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes in Harrison County showed some shifts between 2022 and 2023. While Friday remained the peak day for crashes with 46 incidents in both years, the peak hour for collisions moved from 12 p.m. in 2022 (21 crashes) to 5 p.m. in 2023 (18 crashes). This reflects a change from a midday peak to an evening commute peak. Crashes occurring on Wednesdays and Sundays decreased notably year-over-year.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While total crashes decreased, the severity of those crashes worsened in 2023 compared to 2022. The number of fatal crashes increased from 3 to 5, and the fatal crash rate rose from 1.15% to 2.22%. The proportion of crashes resulting in serious injuries also saw a slight increase, from 5.4% to 5.8%. Conversely, crashes involving minor or possible injuries made up a smaller percentage of the total in 2023, while the proportion of no-injury crashes remained stable at approximately 68% in both periods.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal5fatal crashes2.2%
66.7%prior 3
Serious Injury13serious injury crashes5.8%
-7.1%prior 14
Minor Injury37minor injury crashes16.4%
-15.9%prior 44
Possible Injury16possible injury crashes7.1%
-27.3%prior 22
No Injury154no injury crashes68.4%
-13.5%prior 178

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions remained broadly similar year-over-year, with most incidents in both 2022 and 2023 occurring on dry roads during clear weather. In 2023, 79.6% of crashes were on dry surfaces, up from 74.7% in 2022. There was a notable shift in lighting conditions; while the absolute number of crashes in unlit dark areas was unchanged at 68, they represented a larger share of total crashes (30.2% in 2023 vs. 26.1% in 2022). Conversely, crashes in daylight conditions decreased proportionally from 64.0% to 58.2%.

Weather

Clear136 (60.4%)
-6.2%prior 145
Cloudy54 (24.0%)
-26.0%prior 73
Rain26 (11.6%)
13.0%prior 23
Fog; Smog; Smoke4 (1.8%)
Snow3 (1.3%)
-82.4%prior 17
Other/Unknown1 (0.4%)
Sleet; Hail1 (0.4%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight131 (58.2%)
-21.6%prior 167
Dark - Roadway Not Lighted68 (30.2%)
0.0%prior 68
Dawn/Dusk17 (7.6%)
6.3%prior 16
Dark - Lighted Roadway8 (3.6%)
-20.0%prior 10
Other/Unknown1 (0.4%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry179 (79.6%)
-8.2%prior 195
Wet39 (17.3%)
0.0%prior 39
Snow3 (1.3%)
-83.3%prior 18
Sand; Mud; Dirt; Oil; Gravel2 (0.9%)
Ice1 (0.4%)
-88.9%prior 9
Other/Unknown1 (0.4%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The types of vehicles involved in crashes saw little change, with Passenger Cars, Sport Utility Vehicles, and Pick-ups being the three most common types in both 2022 and 2023. Ford (60) and Chevrolet (40) remained the top two vehicle makes involved in collisions in 2023, though both saw their numbers decline from the previous year (62 and 53, respectively). An analysis of persons involved shows a proportional decrease in the 45-54 and 65+ age groups, which accounted for 11.5% and 10.8% of individuals in 2023, down from 14.7% and 13.2% in 2022, respectively.

Top Vehicle Makes (302 vehicles)

1
FORD60 (19.9%)
-3.2%prior 62
2
CHEVROLET40 (13.2%)
-24.5%prior 53
3
HONDA17 (5.6%)
-15.0%prior 20
4
TOYOTA17 (5.6%)
21.4%prior 14
5
NISSAN16 (5.3%)
23.1%prior 13
6
DODGE15 (5%)
-42.3%prior 26
7
GMC13 (4.3%)
-7.1%prior 14
8
JEEP12 (4%)
-33.3%prior 18
9
INTERNATIONAL11 (3.6%)
37.5%prior 8
10
KIA11 (3.6%)
83.3%prior 6

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

13 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (388 persons with recorded sex)

Male247 (63.7%)
-18.2%prior 302
Female141 (36.3%)
-11.9%prior 160

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), accessed programmatically via the Csv Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Csv Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: July 5, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: ohio, OH
  • Total crash records analyzed: 225
  • Total persons involved: 400
  • Total vehicles involved: 302

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "ohio, OH Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published July 5, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), Csv Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/ohio/statewide/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Harrison County, OH Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com