Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

734 CRASHES IN
OHIO, OH
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Henry County recorded 734 total crashes, a 4.9% increase from the 700 crashes documented in 2022. While total crashes rose modestly, the most notable shift was a 35.2% year-over-year increase in the number of persons injured, which climbed from 162 in 2022 to 219 in 2023.

734

4.9%was 700

Total Crash Events

5

Persons Killed

219

35.2%was 162

Persons Injured

57

39.0%was 41

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (5) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (5) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall crash trend in Henry County is upward, with total incidents increasing by 4.9% from 700 in 2022 to 734 in 2023. While the number of fatalities remained stable at 5 for both years, the number of persons injured increased significantly by 35.2% during the same period.

57

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

39.0% vs prior (41)

Hit-and-run crashes trended upward between 2022 and 2023. The total number of hit-and-run incidents increased by 39.0%, rising from 41 crashes in 2022 to 57 in 2023. Consequently, the hit-and-run rate, representing the proportion of all crashes that are hit-and-runs, also increased from 5.9% to 7.8%.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

5

Motorists Killed

Prior: 50.0%

219

Motorists Injured

Prior: 16235.2%

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

Temporal crash patterns shifted between 2022 and 2023. The peak day for crashes moved from Friday (121 crashes) in the prior year to Tuesday (114 crashes) in the current year. A more pronounced change occurred in the peak hour of crashes, which shifted from the 7 a.m. hour in 2022 (49 crashes) to the 7 p.m. hour in 2023 (62 crashes).

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The fatal crash rate experienced a slight increase, rising from 0.57% in 2022 to 0.68% in 2023. The proportion of crashes resulting in an injury of any severity also grew, accounting for 18.7% of all crashes in 2023 compared to 16.4% in the prior year. This was driven in part by an increase in the share of serious injury crashes, which rose from 2.9% to 4.0% of all incidents.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal5fatal crashes0.7%
25.0%prior 4
Serious Injury29serious injury crashes4%
45.0%prior 20
Minor Injury53minor injury crashes7.2%
-3.6%prior 55
Possible Injury55possible injury crashes7.5%
41.0%prior 39
No Injury592no injury crashes80.7%
1.7%prior 582

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Road & Environmental Conditions

The distribution of crashes across various environmental conditions remained largely consistent year-over-year. In both 2022 and 2023, the majority of incidents occurred on dry roads (77.4% vs. 79.0%) and during clear weather (61.7% vs. 60.4%). The proportions of crashes happening in daylight versus dark, unlighted conditions also showed no significant change between the two periods.

Weather

Clear443 (60.4%)
2.5%prior 432
Cloudy184 (25.1%)
7.0%prior 172
Rain54 (7.4%)
3.8%prior 52
Snow21 (2.9%)
-8.7%prior 23
Fog; Smog; Smoke19 (2.6%)
90.0%prior 10
Other/Unknown8 (1.1%)
Blowing Sand; Soil; Dirt; Snow4 (0.5%)
Severe Crosswinds1 (0.1%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight362 (49.3%)
10.7%prior 327
Dark - Roadway Not Lighted274 (37.3%)
3.8%prior 264
Dawn/Dusk63 (8.6%)
3.3%prior 61
Dark - Lighted Roadway21 (2.9%)
-48.8%prior 41
Other/Unknown11 (1.5%)
Dark - Unknown Roadway Lighting3 (0.4%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry580 (79.0%)
7.0%prior 542
Wet113 (15.4%)
6.6%prior 106
Snow19 (2.6%)
-36.7%prior 30
Ice16 (2.2%)
-5.9%prior 17
Sand; Mud; Dirt; Oil; Gravel3 (0.4%)
Other/Unknown2 (0.3%)
Slush1 (0.1%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Passenger Cars, Sport Utility Vehicles, and Pickups were the top three vehicle types involved in crashes in both periods. While Chevrolet and Ford remained the top two makes, Chevrolet involvement increased from 241 to 279 vehicles. Among persons involved in crashes, the 35-44 age group (191 persons) became the most represented demographic in 2023, and the number of individuals in the 16-20 age group rose from 146 to 179.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,018 vehicles)

1
CHEVROLET279 (27.4%)
15.8%prior 241
2
FORD148 (14.5%)
-2.6%prior 152
3
GMC75 (7.4%)
21.0%prior 62
4
DODGE55 (5.4%)
-33.7%prior 83
5
HONDA43 (4.2%)
-8.5%prior 47
6
JEEP42 (4.1%)
27.3%prior 33
7
CHRYSLER40 (3.9%)
37.9%prior 29
8
BUICK38 (3.7%)
15.2%prior 33
9
TOYOTA30 (2.9%)
30.4%prior 23
10
FREIGHTLINER22 (2.2%)
-18.5%prior 27

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

44 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,276 persons with recorded sex)

Male731 (57.3%)
7.0%prior 683
Female545 (42.7%)
5.0%prior 519

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), accessed programmatically via the Csv Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Csv Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: July 5, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: ohio, OH
  • Total crash records analyzed: 734
  • Total persons involved: 1,317
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,018

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "ohio, OH Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published July 5, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), Csv Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/ohio/statewide/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Henry County, OH Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com