Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

932 CRASHES IN
OHIO, OH
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Jefferson County recorded 932 total traffic crashes, a 9.3% decrease from the 1,027 crashes documented in 2022. While total incidents declined, the most significant year-over-year change was a reduction in traffic fatalities, which fell from three in 2022 to one in 2023.

932

-9.3%was 1,027

Total Crash Events

1

-66.7%was 3

Persons Killed

379

-0.3%was 380

Persons Injured

80

-1.2%was 81

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (1) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (1) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Traffic safety trends in Jefferson County showed a notable improvement from 2022 to 2023. The total number of crashes fell by 9.3%, from 1,027 to 932. This downward trend was also reflected in the most severe outcomes, with fatalities decreasing from three to one, while the number of injuries remained nearly static at 379.

80

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

-1.2% vs prior (81)

The absolute number of hit-and-run incidents was nearly unchanged, with 80 in 2023 compared to 81 in 2022. Due to the overall reduction in total crashes, the hit-and-run rate saw a slight increase, rising from 7.9% of all crashes in 2022 to 8.6% in 2023.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

1

Motorists Killed

Prior: 3-66.7%

9

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 728.6%

370

Motorists Injured

Prior: 373-0.8%

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes saw minor shifts between the two periods. The peak day for crashes moved from Thursday (165 incidents) in 2022 to Friday (161 incidents) in 2023. Similarly, the peak hour shifted slightly later in the day, from 2 p.m. in the prior year to 3 p.m. in the current year.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

Crash severity outcomes improved year-over-year, with fatal crashes decreasing from three in 2022 to one in 2023. This resulted in the fatal crash rate dropping from 0.3% to 0.1% of all crashes. However, the proportion of crashes resulting in any level of injury (serious, minor, or possible) increased from 27.3% in 2022 to 30.9% in 2023.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal1fatal crashes0.1%
-66.7%prior 3
Serious Injury42serious injury crashes4.5%
-4.5%prior 44
Minor Injury149minor injury crashes16%
2.1%prior 146
Possible Injury97possible injury crashes10.4%
7.8%prior 90
No Injury643no injury crashes69%
-13.6%prior 744

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Road & Environmental Conditions

The conditions under which crashes occurred remained broadly consistent, with the majority in both years happening in daylight and on dry roads. However, there was a marked shift in crashes involving adverse road surfaces. The proportion of collisions on wet roads increased from 20.7% in 2022 to 29.2% in 2023, while crashes on snowy roads decreased from 7.4% to 3.1% of the total.

Weather

Clear517 (55.5%)
-12.7%prior 592
Cloudy220 (23.6%)
0.9%prior 218
Rain150 (16.1%)
26.1%prior 119
Snow29 (3.1%)
-61.8%prior 76
Other/Unknown6 (0.6%)
0.0%prior 6
Fog; Smog; Smoke6 (0.6%)
-45.5%prior 11
Freezing Rain or Freezing Drizzle2 (0.2%)
Severe Crosswinds2 (0.2%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight605 (64.9%)
-3.4%prior 626
Dark - Roadway Not Lighted188 (20.2%)
-11.7%prior 213
Dark - Lighted Roadway96 (10.3%)
-13.5%prior 111
Dawn/Dusk37 (4.0%)
-46.4%prior 69
Dark - Unknown Roadway Lighting5 (0.5%)
-16.7%prior 6
Other/Unknown1 (0.1%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry633 (67.9%)
-10.7%prior 709
Wet272 (29.2%)
27.7%prior 213
Snow16 (1.7%)
-75.0%prior 64
Ice4 (0.4%)
-86.2%prior 29
Other/Unknown3 (0.3%)
-40.0%prior 5
Slush2 (0.2%)
Sand; Mud; Dirt; Oil; Gravel1 (0.1%)
Water (Standing; Moving)1 (0.1%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The primary vehicle makes involved in crashes, led by Chevrolet, Ford, and Honda, were consistent across both years, with counts for each decreasing in line with the overall trend. The age demographics of persons involved in crashes also remained stable. The 26-34 age group was the largest single cohort of people involved in collisions in both 2023 (15.8%) and 2022 (14.1%).

Top Vehicle Makes (1,452 vehicles)

1
CHEVROLET244 (16.8%)
-7.9%prior 265
2
FORD223 (15.4%)
-10.1%prior 248
3
HONDA115 (7.9%)
-22.8%prior 149
4
TOYOTA109 (7.5%)
5.8%prior 103
5
JEEP77 (5.3%)
5.5%prior 73
6
DODGE65 (4.5%)
-15.6%prior 77
7
KIA60 (4.1%)
11.1%prior 54
8
NISSAN50 (3.4%)
-21.9%prior 64
9
HYUNDAI45 (3.1%)
-16.7%prior 54
10
GMC42 (2.9%)
-16.0%prior 50

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

49 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (1,783 persons with recorded sex)

Male1,001 (56.1%)
-12.7%prior 1,147
Female782 (43.9%)
-14.8%prior 918

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), accessed programmatically via the Csv Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Csv Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: July 5, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: ohio, OH
  • Total crash records analyzed: 932
  • Total persons involved: 1,824
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,452

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "ohio, OH Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published July 5, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), Csv Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/ohio/statewide/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Jefferson County, OH Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com