Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

1,974 CRASHES IN
OHIO, OH
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In 2023, Ross County recorded 1,974 total traffic crashes, a 2.6% increase from the 1,924 crashes documented in 2022. While overall crash volume saw a modest rise, the most significant year-over-year change was a 50% increase in crashes involving a driver under the influence, which rose from 84 in 2022 to 126 in 2023.

1,974

2.6%was 1,924

Total Crash Events

7

-12.5%was 8

Persons Killed

747

1.4%was 737

Persons Injured

216

-0.9%was 218

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (7) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (7) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall traffic crash trends in Ross County show a slight increase from 2022 to 2023. The total number of crashes rose by 2.6%, from 1,924 to 1,974. Correspondingly, total injuries increased by 1.4% to 747, while total fatalities decreased from 8 to 7.

216

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

-0.9% vs prior (218)

The number of hit-and-run incidents remained stable, with 216 crashes reported in 2023 compared to 218 in 2022. The hit-and-run rate, which represents the proportion of total crashes that were hit-and-runs, saw a slight decrease. It fell from 11.3% in 2022 to 10.9% in 2023, indicating a marginal downward trend for this type of collision.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 1-100.0%

7

Motorists Killed

Prior: 70.0%

17

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 8112.5%

730

Motorists Injured

Prior: 7290.1%

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes remained largely consistent year-over-year. Friday was the peak day for crashes in both 2023 (332 crashes) and 2022 (322 crashes). The peak hour for collisions shifted slightly, moving from 3 PM in 2022 (164 crashes) to 4 PM in 2023 (154 crashes), indicating the afternoon commute remains the highest-risk time period.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity distribution of crashes saw minor shifts between 2022 and 2023. The proportion of fatal crashes remained stable at 0.4% of all incidents in both years, with 7 fatal crashes in 2023 compared to 8 in the prior year. Crashes resulting in 'Possible Injury' increased as a proportion of the total, rising from 6.8% to 9.8%, while 'Minor Injury' crashes decreased from 16.7% to 15.3% of the total.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal7fatal crashes0.4%
-12.5%prior 8
Serious Injury52serious injury crashes2.6%
4.0%prior 50
Minor Injury302minor injury crashes15.3%
-5.9%prior 321
Possible Injury193possible injury crashes9.8%
47.3%prior 131
No Injury1,420no injury crashes71.9%
0.4%prior 1,414

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Road & Environmental Conditions

Environmental conditions associated with crashes showed little variation between 2022 and 2023. The majority of collisions in both years occurred in clear weather, during daylight hours, and on dry road surfaces. For instance, crashes on dry roads accounted for 78.6% of the total in 2023 and 76.8% in 2022, indicating that adverse conditions were not a growing factor in the overall crash increase.

Weather

Clear1,148 (58.2%)
4.5%prior 1,099
Cloudy544 (27.6%)
3.0%prior 528
Rain218 (11.0%)
21.8%prior 179
Snow29 (1.5%)
-57.4%prior 68
Fog; Smog; Smoke22 (1.1%)
-31.3%prior 32
Other/Unknown5 (0.3%)
-28.6%prior 7
Severe Crosswinds3 (0.2%)
Sleet; Hail3 (0.2%)
-57.1%prior 7
Freezing Rain or Freezing Drizzle2 (0.1%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight1,227 (62.2%)
0.6%prior 1,220
Dark - Roadway Not Lighted467 (23.7%)
2.0%prior 458
Dark - Lighted Roadway154 (7.8%)
21.3%prior 127
Dawn/Dusk118 (6.0%)
9.3%prior 108
Dark - Unknown Roadway Lighting4 (0.2%)
Other/Unknown4 (0.2%)
-42.9%prior 7

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry1,552 (78.6%)
5.0%prior 1,478
Wet377 (19.1%)
14.9%prior 328
Ice25 (1.3%)
-34.2%prior 38
Snow9 (0.5%)
-87.1%prior 70
Slush7 (0.4%)
Other/Unknown3 (0.2%)
Sand; Mud; Dirt; Oil; Gravel1 (0.1%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Analysis of vehicles and persons involved reveals a shift in the top vehicle makes, with Ford becoming the most common vehicle in 2023 crashes (534 vehicles), overtaking Chevrolet which was most common in 2022 (498 vehicles). The age demographics of people involved in crashes also shifted, with a higher proportion of individuals in the 55-64 and 65+ age groups. Specifically, the 55-64 age group's involvement grew from 10.3% of all persons in 2022 to 12.3% in 2023.

Top Vehicle Makes (3,236 vehicles)

1
FORD534 (16.5%)
10.3%prior 484
2
CHEVROLET445 (13.8%)
-10.6%prior 498
3
HONDA244 (7.5%)
7.0%prior 228
4
HYUNDAI220 (6.8%)
4.8%prior 210
5
TOYOTA203 (6.3%)
-23.7%prior 266
6
DODGE192 (5.9%)
6.7%prior 180
7
JEEP164 (5.1%)
13.1%prior 145
8
KIA141 (4.4%)
-12.4%prior 161
9
NISSAN139 (4.3%)
15.8%prior 120
10
GMC94 (2.9%)
6.8%prior 88

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

187 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (4,065 persons with recorded sex)

Male2,197 (54.0%)
2.1%prior 2,152
Female1,868 (46.0%)
0.8%prior 1,854

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), accessed programmatically via the Csv Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Csv Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: July 6, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: ohio, OH
  • Total crash records analyzed: 1,974
  • Total persons involved: 4,205
  • Total vehicles involved: 3,236

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "ohio, OH Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published July 6, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), Csv Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/ohio/statewide/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Ross County, OH Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com