Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

1,304 CRASHES IN
OHIO, OH
2023

All metrics benchmarked against2022

In Seneca County, total traffic crashes decreased by 4.9% from 1,371 incidents in 2022 to 1,304 in 2023. Despite this overall reduction in collisions, the number of fatalities resulting from these crashes increased. The most notable year-over-year shift was the rise in total fatalities from 4 to 6.

1,304

-4.9%was 1,371

Total Crash Events

6

50.0%was 4

Persons Killed

374

3.3%was 362

Persons Injured

88

-13.7%was 102

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (6) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (6) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

The overall trend in Seneca County shows a decrease in the total volume of crashes, which fell from 1,371 in 2022 to 1,304 in 2023. However, this positive trend in crash frequency did not extend to crash severity. The number of persons injured increased slightly from 362 to 374, and total fatalities rose from 4 to 6.

88

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2023

-13.7% vs prior (102)

The number of hit-and-run crashes in Seneca County trended downward between 2022 and 2023. The total count of such incidents decreased from 102 to 88. This represents a decline in the hit-and-run rate, which fell from 7.4% of all crashes in 2022 to 6.7% in 2023.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

1

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 0%

5

Motorists Killed

Prior: 425.0%

10

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 5100.0%

364

Motorists Injured

Prior: 3572.0%

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The most common day for crashes was Friday in both 2023 (222 crashes) and 2022 (218 crashes), showing consistency in the weekly pattern. A significant shift occurred in the peak time for collisions, which moved from the 3 p.m. hour in 2022 (111 crashes) to the 7 a.m. hour in 2023 (98 crashes).

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

While total crashes declined, the rate of fatal crashes increased from 0.29 per 100 crashes in 2022 to 0.46 in 2023, with the absolute count of fatal crashes rising from 4 to 6. The proportion of serious injury crashes decreased from 3.4% to 2.6% of all incidents. Conversely, crashes involving minor injuries (9.7% from 8.5%) and possible injuries (7.6% from 6.0%) both increased as a share of the total.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal6fatal crashes0.5%
50.0%prior 4
Serious Injury34serious injury crashes2.6%
-27.7%prior 47
Minor Injury127minor injury crashes9.7%
9.5%prior 116
Possible Injury99possible injury crashes7.6%
20.7%prior 82
No Injury1,038no injury crashes79.6%
-7.5%prior 1,122

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Road & Environmental Conditions

The distribution of crashes across various environmental conditions remained stable year-over-year. Crashes in dark conditions accounted for approximately 36% of all incidents in both 2023 and 2022. Similarly, crashes on adverse road surfaces like wet, snow, or ice represented about 20% of the total in both periods. There was a shift within weather categories, as crashes in rain increased from 85 to 120, while those in snow decreased from 66 to 41.

Weather

Clear812 (62.3%)
-8.2%prior 885
Cloudy295 (22.6%)
2.8%prior 287
Rain120 (9.2%)
41.2%prior 85
Snow41 (3.1%)
-37.9%prior 66
Other/Unknown17 (1.3%)
6.3%prior 16
Fog; Smog; Smoke15 (1.2%)
0.0%prior 15
Blowing Sand; Soil; Dirt; Snow3 (0.2%)
-40.0%prior 5
Freezing Rain or Freezing Drizzle1 (0.1%)
-80.0%prior 5

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight689 (52.8%)
-7.4%prior 744
Dark - Roadway Not Lighted373 (28.6%)
-10.6%prior 417
Dawn/Dusk113 (8.7%)
11.9%prior 101
Dark - Lighted Roadway100 (7.7%)
14.9%prior 87
Other/Unknown22 (1.7%)
29.4%prior 17
Dark - Unknown Roadway Lighting7 (0.5%)
40.0%prior 5

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry1,046 (80.2%)
-4.0%prior 1,090
Wet216 (16.6%)
16.8%prior 185
Snow25 (1.9%)
-64.8%prior 71
Ice13 (1.0%)
-38.1%prior 21
Other/Unknown4 (0.3%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

Passenger cars (773), Sport Utility Vehicles (620), and Pick-up trucks (318) were the most common vehicle types involved in crashes in 2023. Compared to 2022, the number of SUVs involved in crashes rose from 548, while passenger car involvement fell from 860. A shift also occurred in the top vehicle makes, with Ford (384 vehicles) surpassing Chevrolet (316 vehicles) as the most frequently involved make, a reversal from the previous year when Chevrolet led with 367 vehicles to Ford's 336.

Top Vehicle Makes (1,991 vehicles)

1
FORD384 (19.3%)
14.3%prior 336
2
CHEVROLET316 (15.9%)
-13.9%prior 367
3
HONDA122 (6.1%)
-0.8%prior 123
4
JEEP119 (6%)
21.4%prior 98
5
DODGE117 (5.9%)
-14.0%prior 136
6
KIA94 (4.7%)
9.3%prior 86
7
GMC85 (4.3%)
25.0%prior 68
8
TOYOTA69 (3.5%)
-18.8%prior 85
9
CHRYSLER59 (3%)
-29.8%prior 84
10
HYUNDAI59 (3%)
-10.6%prior 66

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

73 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (2,368 persons with recorded sex)

Male1,314 (55.5%)
-2.4%prior 1,346
Female1,054 (44.5%)
-0.8%prior 1,062

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), accessed programmatically via the Csv Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Csv Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31
  • Report generated: July 5, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2023-01-01 through 2023-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: ohio, OH
  • Total crash records analyzed: 1,304
  • Total persons involved: 2,432
  • Total vehicles involved: 1,991

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "ohio, OH Crash Intelligence Report: 2023." Published July 5, 2026. Reporting period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31. Data source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), Csv Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/ohio/statewide/2023-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Seneca County, OH Crash Report — 2023 | ThatCarHitMe.com