Yearly Traffic Safety Analysis

1,459 CRASHES IN
OHIO, OH
2025

All metrics benchmarked against2024

In 2025, Union County recorded 1,459 total crashes, a 1.0% increase from the 1,444 crashes reported in 2024. While the overall crash volume remained stable, the most significant year-over-year change was a substantial increase in traffic fatalities, which rose from 5 in the prior period to 11 in the current period.

1,459

1.0%was 1,444

Total Crash Events

11

120.0%was 5

Persons Killed

458

-6.3%was 489

Persons Injured

127

-4.5%was 133

Hit-and-Run Crashes

Note: "Persons Killed" (11) counts individual fatalities across all crash events. "Fatal" in the severity table below (9) counts crash events where at least one fatality occurred. A single crash can result in multiple fatalities.

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Aggregate counts from crash, person, and vehicle records

Trend Summary

Overall crash volume in Union County remained relatively stable, increasing by approximately 1.0% from 1,444 incidents in 2024 to 1,459 in 2025. While the total number of persons injured saw a 6.3% decrease from 489 to 458, the number of fatalities more than doubled, rising from 5 to 11 year-over-year.

127

Hit-and-Run Crashes — 2025

-4.5% vs prior (133)

Hit-and-run incidents showed a slight downward trend in Union County. The total number of hit-and-run crashes decreased from 133 in 2024 to 127 in 2025. This corresponds to a decrease in the hit-and-run rate, which fell from 9.2% of all crashes in the prior period to 8.7% in the current period.

Vulnerable Road User Casualties

0

Pedestrians Killed

Prior: 00.0%

11

Motorists Killed

Prior: 5120.0%

9

Pedestrians Injured

Prior: 812.5%

449

Motorists Injured

Prior: 481-6.7%

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Mode classified from person records (driver/passenger → motorist; pedestrian; bicyclist → cyclist; in-line skater / unspecified → other)

When Crashes Happen

The temporal patterns of crashes showed minor shifts between the two periods. The peak day for crashes moved from Friday (255 crashes) in 2024 to Thursday (243 crashes) in 2025. Similarly, the peak hour for collisions shifted one hour later, from 3 p.m. in the prior year (143 crashes) to 4 p.m. in the current year (130 crashes).

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash date field aggregated by weekday

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Crash time field aggregated by hour (0-23)

Crash Severity Breakdown

The severity of crashes worsened year-over-year, with the number of fatal crashes increasing from 5 in 2024 to 9 in 2025, raising the fatal crash rate from 0.35% to 0.62%. While the proportion of serious injury crashes remained stable at 2.7%, crashes resulting in minor or possible injuries decreased as a share of the total. Consequently, the proportion of crashes with no reported injuries increased from 75.3% to 77.2%.

Severity is per crash event (most severe injury). 9 fatal crash events resulted in 11 persons killed.

Outcome by Severity (Crash Events)

Fatal9fatal crashes0.6%
80.0%prior 5
Serious Injury40serious injury crashes2.7%
2.6%prior 39
Minor Injury167minor injury crashes11.4%
-6.2%prior 178
Possible Injury117possible injury crashes8%
-12.7%prior 134
No Injury1,126no injury crashes77.2%
3.5%prior 1,088

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · KABCO injury classification scale

Severity Distribution (Crash Events)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Most severe injury per crash record

Road & Environmental Conditions

Crash conditions remained broadly similar year-over-year, with the majority of incidents in both periods occurring in clear weather and during daylight hours. The most significant change was a notable increase in crashes under adverse winter conditions. Crashes occurring in snow increased from 63 to 112, and those on snowy road surfaces rose from 65 to 110.

Weather

Clear943 (64.6%)
-2.9%prior 971
Cloudy247 (16.9%)
1.2%prior 244
Rain116 (8.0%)
-8.7%prior 127
Snow112 (7.7%)
77.8%prior 63
Other/Unknown17 (1.2%)
183.3%prior 6
Fog; Smog; Smoke13 (0.9%)
-23.5%prior 17
Freezing Rain or Freezing Drizzle6 (0.4%)
-45.5%prior 11
Blowing Sand; Soil; Dirt; Snow2 (0.1%)
Sleet; Hail2 (0.1%)
Severe Crosswinds1 (0.1%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Weather condition at time of crash

Lighting

Daylight884 (60.6%)
-2.3%prior 905
Dark - Roadway Not Lighted316 (21.7%)
0.3%prior 315
Dark - Lighted Roadway129 (8.8%)
16.2%prior 111
Dawn/Dusk107 (7.3%)
12.6%prior 95
Other/Unknown12 (0.8%)
-14.3%prior 14
Dark - Unknown Roadway Lighting11 (0.8%)

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Lighting condition field

Road Surface

Dry1,095 (75.1%)
-1.4%prior 1,111
Wet211 (14.5%)
-11.7%prior 239
Snow110 (7.5%)
69.2%prior 65
Ice31 (2.1%)
121.4%prior 14
Other/Unknown12 (0.8%)
9.1%prior 11

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Road surface condition field

Vehicles & Demographics

The types of vehicles involved in crashes saw a notable shift, with Sport Utility Vehicles increasing from 585 in 2024 to 748 in 2025, while Passenger Cars decreased from 1,083 to 964. Honda (545 vehicles), Ford (275), and Chevrolet (269) remained the top three makes involved in crashes, consistent with the prior year. The age distribution of persons involved in crashes was also stable, with the 26-34 age group representing the largest share in both periods.

Top Vehicle Makes (2,418 vehicles)

1
HONDA545 (22.5%)
3.4%prior 527
2
FORD275 (11.4%)
-14.9%prior 323
3
CHEVROLET269 (11.1%)
-6.6%prior 288
4
TOYOTA191 (7.9%)
7.3%prior 178
5
NISSAN100 (4.1%)
33.3%prior 75
6
HYUNDAI94 (3.9%)
11.9%prior 84
7
KIA90 (3.7%)
7.1%prior 84
8
DODGE86 (3.6%)
-5.5%prior 91
9
JEEP82 (3.4%)
0.0%prior 82
10
GMC55 (2.3%)
-12.7%prior 63

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Vehicle unit records

120 persons with unknown or unrecorded age excluded from age chart.

Sex Distribution (3,032 persons with recorded sex)

Male1,789 (59.0%)
1.1%prior 1,769
Female1,243 (41.0%)
1.5%prior 1,225

Source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS) · Csv Open Data · 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 · Person-level records linked to crash events

Data Sources & Methodology

Primary Data Source

All crash data in this report is sourced from Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), accessed programmatically via the Csv Open Data API (SODA). This dataset contains official police-reported motor vehicle traffic crash records maintained by the reporting jurisdiction's law enforcement agency. Records are published to the open data portal by the municipality and are subject to the portal's terms of use.

Data Retrieval

  • Access method: Csv Open Data API (SoQL queries)
  • Data format: Structured JSON via REST API
  • Record types queried: Crash events, person records, and vehicle unit records
  • Date filter applied: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31
  • Report generated: July 5, 2026

Data Coverage

  • Reporting period: 2025-01-01 through 2025-12-31 (365 days)
  • Geographic scope: ohio, OH
  • Total crash records analyzed: 1,459
  • Total persons involved: 3,143
  • Total vehicles involved: 2,418

Analytical Methodology

  • Severity classification: Uses the KABCO injury scale (K=Fatal, A=Incapacitating injury, B=Non-incapacitating injury, C=Possible injury, O=No injury/property damage only), the standard classification in U.S. Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC). Severity is assigned per crash event based on the most severe injury in that crash. A single fatal crash (K) may involve multiple fatalities; therefore the "Persons Killed" count in the headline KPIs may differ from the "Fatal" crash count in the severity breakdown.
  • Contributing factors: Reflect the officer-determined primary contributory cause recorded at the time of the crash report. These are preliminary determinations and may not reflect final investigation findings.
  • Hit-and-run classification: Based on the hit-and-run indicator field in the official crash report, as determined by the responding officer at the scene.
  • Temporal analysis: Day-of-week and hour-of-day distributions are computed from the crash date/time timestamp in each record.
  • Demographics: Age and sex distributions are drawn from person-level records linked to each crash event. A single crash may involve multiple persons.
  • Vehicle data: Make information is drawn from vehicle unit records linked to each crash event.
  • AI commentary: Narrative sections are generated by Google Gemini (large language model) based on the structured data. Commentary is descriptive, not predictive, and should not be interpreted as expert opinion.

Limitations & Disclaimers

  • Only crashes reported to and documented by law enforcement are included. Minor incidents, unreported crashes, and near-misses are not captured in this dataset.
  • Data reflects conditions at the time of the initial police report and may be subject to subsequent corrections, reclassifications, or supplements by the reporting agency.
  • Open data portal records may experience a publication lag - recently occurring crashes may not yet appear in the dataset at the time of report generation.
  • AI-generated commentary is produced by a large language model and is intended to highlight patterns in the data. It does not constitute legal, medical, or professional analysis.
  • Percentages are calculated from reported data and are subject to rounding.

Non-Affiliation Disclosure

This report is produced independently by ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced in partnership with any law enforcement agency, municipal government, state department of transportation, or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Data is sourced from publicly available government open data portals.

Data License

The underlying crash data is provided under the municipality's Open Data Terms of Use and is made available to the public for unrestricted use. This analysis and report is © 2026 Injuria.ai and may be cited with attribution using the suggested citation below.

Corrections & Feedback

If you believe any data in this report is inaccurate or have questions about our methodology, please contact: data@injuria.ai. We are committed to accuracy and will issue corrections promptly.

Suggested Citation

ThatCarHitMe.com (Injuria.ai). "ohio, OH Crash Intelligence Report: 2025." Published July 5, 2026. Reporting period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31. Data source: Ohio Crash Data (ODOT TIMS), Csv Open Data. Available at: https://thatcarhitme.com/crash-data/ohio/statewide/2025-annual-report

About the Publisher

ThatCarHitMe.com is a crash data intelligence platform developed by Injuria.ai, a legal technology company specializing in traffic safety analytics. We aggregate and analyze publicly available government crash data to produce structured intelligence reports for communities, researchers, journalists, and legal professionals. Our reports combine programmatic data retrieval from official open data portals with AI-assisted narrative analysis.

Questions about this report's data or methodology: data@injuria.ai

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Union County, OH Crash Report — 2025 | ThatCarHitMe.com