Discovery
Definition
The pre-trial phase where both sides exchange information, documents, and evidence related to the case. This is how your attorney builds the strongest case possible.
Real-World MVA Example
During discovery, your attorney obtains the other driver's cell phone records proving they were texting at the moment of impact.
Related Terms in Legal Process
Class Action
A lawsuit where a group of people with similar injuries or claims sue a defendant together as a single case, rather than filing individual lawsuits.
Defendant
The person or entity being sued in a lawsuit. In a car accident case, this is typically the at-fault driver, but can also include their employer or a vehicle manufacturer.
Deposition
Sworn, out-of-court testimony where attorneys ask you questions and your answers are recorded by a court reporter. It happens before trial during the discovery phase.
Interrogatories
Written questions sent by one side to the other during the discovery phase of a lawsuit. You must answer them under oath within a set deadline.
Mass Tort
A type of legal action where many individuals who were harmed by the same product or action file individual lawsuits that are coordinated together for efficiency.
Plaintiff
The person who files a lawsuit seeking compensation for their injuries. In a car accident case, the plaintiff is typically the injured driver, passenger, or pedestrian.
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