Spoliation of Evidence
Definition
The intentional or negligent destruction of evidence that's relevant to a legal claim. Courts can impose severe penalties on the party that destroys evidence.
Real-World MVA Example
The trucking company deletes the dash cam footage from the truck that hit you. Your attorney files a spoliation motion, and the judge instructs the jury to assume the footage would have shown the driver was at fault.
Related Terms in Evidence & Documentation
Accident Reconstruction
A scientific analysis that uses physical evidence, vehicle damage, skid marks, and other data to determine how a collision occurred and who was at fault.
Expert Witness
A professional with specialized knowledge who testifies in your case to help prove your injuries, the cause of the accident, or the value of your damages.
Police Report
The official document filed by law enforcement officers who respond to an accident scene. It typically includes a diagram, witness statements, and sometimes a determination of fault.
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