Whiplash
Definition
A neck injury caused by a sudden back-and-forth motion of the head, extremely common in rear-end collisions. Symptoms may not appear until days after the crash.
Real-World MVA Example
You feel fine after being rear-ended, but two days later you wake up with severe neck stiffness, headaches, and shooting pain down your arm. These are classic whiplash symptoms.
Related Terms in Medical & Injuries
Aggravation of Pre-Existing Condition
When a car accident makes an existing injury or medical condition worse. You can still recover damages for the worsening, even though you had the condition before the crash.
Independent Medical Examination (IME)
A medical exam requested (and paid for) by the insurance company to get a second opinion on your injuries. Despite the name, the doctor is chosen by the insurer.
Letter of Protection
A document from your attorney to a medical provider guaranteeing that the provider will be paid from your settlement. This lets you get treatment even if you can't afford it now.
Lien
A legal claim against your settlement by a healthcare provider, health insurer, or government program that paid for your accident-related medical treatment.
Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI)
The point at which your doctor determines your condition has stabilized and further treatment won't significantly improve it. This is often when your case value is calculated.
Pre-Existing Condition
A medical condition you had before the car accident. Insurance companies often try to blame your injuries on pre-existing conditions to reduce your payout.
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